Sputter protective layer for organic electronic devices
AssigneeSmartkem Limited
InventorsIan Lowman, John Morgan, Soad Mohialdin-Khaffaf, Colin Watson, Beverley Brown
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Abstract
The present invention provides an organic gate insulator (OGI) layer having a low dielectric constant (k), said organic gate insulator layer being over-coated with a cross-linked organic layer (OSPL) having a relatively high permittivity (k). The present invention also provides an electronic device comprising such an organic thin film transistor. The invention also provides a solution for producing said OSPL, and a process for producing said OSPL.
Claims11
A thin film transistor, comprising a substrate, one or more source/drain electrodes, at least one gate electrode, an organic semiconductor layer, and an organic gate insulator (OGI) layer;
- wherein the organic gate insulator (OGI) layer has a dielectric constant (k)<3.0 @ 1000 Hz, said organic gate insulator layer being over-coated with a cross-linked organic layer (OSPL);
- wherein the cross-linked layer is a free-radical photocured layer;
- wherein the cross-linked organic layer thereon has a permittivity (k)>3.3 @ 1000 Hz;
- preferably wherein the cross-linked organic layer thereon has a permittivity (k)>3.5 at 1000 Hz;
- more preferably wherein the cross-linked organic layer thereon has a permittivity (k)>4.0 at 1000 Hz;
- wherein the cross-linked organic layer thereon is obtainable by polymerising a solution comprising at least one multi-functional acrylate, a fluorosurfactant and an acrylate and/or methacrylate-functionalised silicone surfactant, and one or more initiators;
- wherein the organic semiconductor layer comprises one or more material selected from the group consisting of tetracene, chrysene, pentacene, diketopyrrolopyrroles, substituted benzothienobenzothiophenes (C8-BTBT), dinaphthothienothiophenes (DNTT), pyrene, perylene, coronene, or substituted derivatives of these;
- oligomeric para substituted phenylenes such as p-quaterphenyl (p-4P), p-quinquephenyl (p-5P), p-sexiphenyl (p-6P), or soluble substituted derivatives of these, poly(3-substituted thiophene), poly(3,4-bisubstituted thiophene), polybenzothiophene, polyisothianapthene, poly([Lambda]/-substituted pyrrole), poly(3-substituted pyrrole), poly(3,4-bisubstituted pyrrole), polyfuran, polypyridine, poly-1,3,4-oxadiazoles, polyisothianaphthene, poly([Lambda]/-substituted aniline), poly(2-substituted aniline), poly(3-substituted aniline), poly(2,3-bisubstituted aniline), polyazulene, polypyrene;
- pyrazoline compounds;
- polyselenophene;
- polybenzofuran;
- polyindole;
- polypyridazine;
- benzidine compounds;
- stilbene compounds;
- triazines;
- substituted metallo- or metal-free porphines, phthalocyanines, fluorophthalocyanines, naphthalocyanines, naphthalene diimides or fluoronaphthalocyanines;
- C60 and C70 fullerenes;
- A/.[Lambda]/′-dialkyl, substituted dialkyl, diaryl or substituted diaryl-1,4,5,8-naphthalenetetracarboxylic diimide and fluoro derivatives;
- [Lambda]/.[Lambda]/′-dialkyl, substituted dialkyl, diaryl or substituted diaryl 3,4,9,10-perylenetetracarboxylicdiimide;
- bathophenanthroline;
- diphenoquinones;
- 1,3,4-oxadiazoles;
- 11,11,12,12-tetracyanonaptho-2,6-quinodimethane;
- [alpha], [alpha]′-bis(dithieno[3,2-b2′,3′-d]thiophene);
- dithieno[2,3-d;2′,3′-d′]benzo[1,2-b;4,5-b′]dithiophene (DTBDT);
- poly dithienobenzodithiophene-co-diketopyrrolopyrrolebithiophene (PDPDBD);
- isoindigo-Bithiophene-(IIDDT-C3), thieno[3,2-b]thiophene-5-fluorobenzo[c][1,2,5]thiadiazole copolymers, di(thiophen-2-yl)thieno[3,2-b]thiophene (DTTT);
- 2,8-dialkyl, substituted dialkyl, diaryl or substituted diaryl anthradithiophene;
- 2,2′-bibenzo[1,2-b:4,5-b′jdithiophene, benzothienobenzothiophene (BTBT) polymers benzodithiazole polymers, and mixtures thereof.
A process for solution deposition of a cross-linkable organic layer on to a low surface energy organic gate insulator, wherein the solution comprises at least one fluorosurfactant, at least one acrylate- and/or methacrylate-functionalised silicone surfactant, at least one multi-functional acrylate, and one or more initiators.
Dependencies are inferred from the claim text.