Co-mingling of particular material and co-axial-meltblown fibers
AssigneeThe Procter & Gamble Company
InventorFabio Zampollo
Life of this patent
Estimating the term…
Abstract
The present invention relates to the manufacturing equipment for web materials comprising fibers and particulate material, to a process of operating such an equipment and to particular materials resulting therefrom. Coaxially meltblown fibres are combined with a stream of particulate or short fiber material and the resulting commingled mixture is deposited onto a collector. The meltblown fibers are formed by nozzles which are divided into two or more sub-arrays configured to produce two or more different types of fiber, having e.g. different diameters and/or polymer composition.
Claims8
A web forming apparatus configured to form a commingled web including
- particulate material, and
- synthetic fibers of a coaxial multi-row meltblown (CA-meltblown) type, said apparatus comprising:
- a particulate material supply system oriented to deliver a vertically downwardly moving stream of the particulate material;
- at least one polymer supply system configured to provide polymer material;
- first and a second multi-row coaxial (CA)-meltblowing systems to receive the polymer material, wherein each of said first and second multi-row CA-meltblowing systems is configured to form CA-meltblown fibers and comprises an array of polymer releasing orifices comprising at least two cross-directionally extending rows of polymer releasing orifices,
- a forming box configured to form commingled material comprising said particulate material and the CA-meltblown fibers, wherein the commingled material includes commingled short fibers and the CA-meltblown fibers, said forming box comprising
- a particulate material inlet connected to said particulate material supply system,
- two CA-meltblown fiber inlets each connected to one of said first and second multi-row CA-meltblowing systems, and
- a commingled material outlet,
- a collector for collecting the commingled short fibers and the CA-meltblown fibers from said commingled fiber outlet of said forming box, and configured to move along a machine direction of the apparatus, wherein each one of said CA-meltblowing inlets of said forming box is positioned machine-directionally before (“upstream”) and after (“downstream”) the particulate material inlet,
- wherein said arrays of polymer releasing orifices comprises at least a first and a second sub-array, each of the first and a second sub-arrays comprising at least one row of orifices,
- whereby wherein the orifices of at least one of said first and second sub-arrays are configured to release fibers of different properties than the orifices of a different sub-array of the first and second sub-arrays, by one or more selected from the group consisting of
- the orifices of said first and second sub-arrays exhibiting differing orifice diameters;
- the orifices of said first and second sub-arrays are connected to polymer supply systems for differing polymer types;
- the orifices of said first and second sub-arrays are connected to polymer supply systems for differing polymers throughput;
- the orifices of said first and second sub-arrays are connected to polymer supply systems for differing polymer supply pressure;
- and
- the orifices of said first and second sub-arrays are connected to independent temperature control systems.
Dependencies are inferred from the claim text.