Solid oxide electrolysis cell, and method and system for operating same

A method for operating a solid oxide electrolysis cell comprising a hydrogen electrode, an oxygen electrode, and an electrolyte layer sandwiched between the hydrogen electrode and the oxygen electrode;

• the hydrogen electrode comprises a catalyst layer structured with Ni-containing particles dispersed and supported on a porous mixed ionic and electronic conducting oxide;
• the method comprises an alternating operation step in which a water vapor electrolysis operation and a fuel cell operation are repeated alternately;
• the hydrogen electrode has a double-layered structure comprising the catalyst layer and a current collecting layer contacting with the catalyst layer;
• and
• the current collecting layer is structured with a cermet of Ni-containing particles and yttria-stabilized zirconia wherein:
• when a period beginning from start of operation of the electrolysis cell is referred to as an aging time, a period beginning from end of the aging time is referred to as an operating time, time for the water vapor electrolysis operation and time for the fuel cell operation within one cycle are represented as T1 and T2 respectively, and [T1/(T1+T2)] is represented as electrolysis operation time fraction,
• an electrolysis operation time fraction during the aging time is smaller than an electrolysis operation time fraction during the operating time,
• the electrolysis operation time fraction during the aging time is greater than or equal to 0.5, and
• T1 is 1 to 50 hours.