Increasing the gas efficiency for an electrostatic chuck

A non-transitory machine readable medium comprising executable program instructions that, when executed by a data processing system, cause the data processing system to perform operations comprising:

• receiving a gas through an inlet, the gas comprising a first portion and a second portion, and the inlet configured to receive the gas having an initial pressure from about 6 torr to about 30 torr;
• supplying, from a first outlet coupled to the inlet, the first portion of the gas but not the second portion of the gas to the electrostatic chuck;
• opening a control valve for a first time interval for dumping the second portion of the gas through a vacuum pump, the control valve coupled to the first outlet and to a second outlet, and the control valve coupled to a compressor and coupled to the vacuum pump line;
• and
• closing the control valve for a second time interval to re-circulate the second portion of the gas through the compressor to the inlet prior to entering the electrostatic chuck, the second time interval greater than the first time interval, wherein the first interval time is not greater than about 3 seconds, and the second interval time is about 60 seconds, and the compressor is configured to increase a pressure of the second portion of the gas to match the pressure of the gas received at the inlet, the pressure of the gas received at the inlet from about 10 psi to about 25 psi, wherein a controller is coupled to and configured to control all of the inlet, the first outlet, the control valve, and the second outlet.