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US 12,485,564 B2Granted
Active safety apparatus for a disc cutter
AssigneeKando Innovation Limited
InventorsKeith Blenkinsopp, George Davey Maddever
Life of this patent
Estimating the term…
Abstract
An active safety apparatus adapted for a disk or circular knife or saw is based on optical surveillance apparatus. The apparatus provides a precise boundary for a protected volume surrounding the blade. The apparatus creates four corner edges for the protected volume, which is a cuboid or a right frustrum. Appearance of an operator hand, recognized by glove color, in the protected volume causes immediate, active stopping of a servomotor used to rotate the saw blade.
Claims5
A power-driven disc cutter configured for cutting a workpiece, the cutter comprising:
- a frame;
- an arbor attached to the frame;
- a supporting shaft supported in the arbor
- a rotatable disc blade with a cutting edge held on the supporting shaft;
- a controllable motor connected to rotate the supporting shaft;
- a safety apparatus operatively connected to the controllable motor, the safety apparatus comprising an optical imaging portion connected to the frame, the optical imaging portion being configured to sense a gloved hand within an exclusion volume that includes the cutting edge, the optical imaging portion comprising:
- a single camera having an image sensor chip;
- a lens aligned with the sensor chip and positioned to focus incoming light onto the sensor chip;
- four sets of mirrors arranged to project, respectively, four separate views of the exclusion volume, each of the four sets of mirrors comprising:
- a first mirror configured to reflect a corresponding one of the four separate views toward an optical axis of the lens;
- and
- a second mirror configured to receive the corresponding one of the four separate views reflected by the first mirror and reflect the corresponding one of the four separate views along a respective one of four separate optical axes passing through the lens;
- wherein the optical imaging portion is configured so that each of the four separate views of the exclusion volume is focused on a respective one of four separate, non-overlapping portions of a surface of the image sensor chip;
- and
- wherein each of the four separate optical axes associated with the four second mirrors defines a corner edge of the exclusion volume, the exclusion volume having a shape of either a right frustrum or a cuboid.
12 more elements
Dependencies are inferred from the claim text.