Method for producing cell mass including pituitary tissue, and cell mass thereof
AssigneeSumitomo Chemical Company, Limited
InventorTokushige Nakano
Life of this patent
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Abstract
The present invention aims to provide a method for efficiently producing a cell mass containing pituitary tissue from pluripotent stem cells. A method for producing a cell mass containing pituitary tissue, including the following steps (1) and (2): (1) a first step of suspension-culturing pluripotent stem cells to form a cell aggregate in the presence of a Wnt signal transduction pathway inhibiting substance, (2) a second step of suspension-culturing the aggregate obtained in the first step in the presence of a BMP signal transduction pathway activating substance and a Sonic hedgehog signal transduction pathway activating substance, thereby obtaining a cell mass comprising pituitary tissue.
Claims31
A method for producing a cell mass comprising pituitary tissue, the method comprising:
- (1) culturing pluripotent stem cells in the absence of feeder cells and in a medium comprising 1) a TGFβ family signal transduction pathway inhibiting substance and/or a Sonic hedgehog signal transduction pathway activating substance, and 2) a factor for maintaining an undifferentiated state for 6 to 48 hours,
- (2) suspension-culturing the pluripotent stem cells obtained in (1), to form a cell aggregate in the absence of a factor for maintaining an undifferentiated state and in the presence of a Wnt signal transduction pathway inhibiting substance for 72 hours or less, and
- (3) suspension-culturing the cell aggregate obtained in (2) in the presence of a BMP signal transduction pathway activating substance and a Sonic hedgehog signal transduction pathway activating substance, to obtain a cell mass comprising pituitary tissue,
- wherein the TGFβ family signal transduction pathway inhibiting substance is selected from a group consisting of a TGFβ signal transduction pathway inhibitor, Nodal/Activin signal transduction inhibitor and BMP signal transduction inhibitor,
- wherein the BMP signal transduction pathway activating substance in (3) is added during a period when not less than 10% of the cells of the surface layer of the aggregate formed in (2) form a tight junction, and
- wherein the factor for maintaining an undifferentiated state comprises a FGF signal transduction pathway activating substance.
A method for producing a cell mass comprising pituitary tissue, the method comprising:
- (1) suspension-culturing pluripotent stem cells to form a cell aggregate in the absence of a factor for maintaining an undifferentiated state and in the presence of a Wnt signal transduction pathway inhibiting substance,
- (2) suspension-culturing the cell aggregate obtained in (1) in the presence of a BMP signal transduction pathway activating substance and a Sonic hedgehog signal transduction pathway activating substance, and
- (3) suspension-culturing the cell aggregate obtained in (2) in the presence of a BMP signal transduction pathway inhibiting substance, to obtain a cell mass comprising pituitary tissue,
- wherein the BMP signal transduction pathway activating substance in (2) is added during a period when not less than 10% of the cells of the surface layer of the aggregate formed in (1) form a tight junction.
A method for producing a cell mass comprising pituitary tissue, the method comprising:
- (1) culturing pluripotent stem cells in the absence of feeder cells and in a medium comprising 1) a TGFβ family signal transduction pathway inhibiting substance and/or a Sonic hedgehog signal transduction pathway activating substance, and 2) a factor for maintaining an undifferentiated state for 6 to 48 hours,
- (2) suspension-culturing the pluripotent stem cells obtained in (1), to form a cell aggregate in the absence of a factor for maintaining an undifferentiated state and in the presence of a Wnt signal transduction pathway inhibiting substance,
- (3) suspension-culturing the cell aggregate obtained in (2) in the presence of a BMP signal transduction pathway activating substance and a Sonic hedgehog signal transduction pathway activating substance, and
- (4) suspension-culturing the cell aggregate obtained in (3) in the presence of a BMP signal transduction pathway inhibiting substance, to obtain a cell mass comprising pituitary tissue,
- wherein the TGFβ family signal transduction pathway inhibiting substance is selected from a group consisting of a TGFβ signal transduction pathway inhibitor, Nodal/Activin signal transduction inhibitor and BMP signal transduction inhibitor,
- wherein the BMP signal transduction pathway activating substance in (3) is added during a period when not less than 10% of the cells of the surface layer of the aggregate formed in (2) form a tight junction, and
- wherein the factor for maintaining an undifferentiated state comprises a FGF signal transduction pathway activating substance.
A method for producing a pituitary tissue, the method comprising:
- (1) culturing pluripotent stem cells in the absence of feeder cells and in a medium comprising 1) a TGFβ family signal transduction pathway inhibiting substance and/or a Sonic hedgehog signal, transduction pathway activating substance, and 2) a factor for maintaining an undifferentiated state for 6 to 48 hours,
- (2) suspension-culturing the pluripotent stem cells obtained in (1), to form a cell aggregate in the absence of a factor for maintaining an undifferentiated state and in the presence of a Wnt signal transduction pathway inhibiting substance for 72 hours or less,
- (3) suspension-culturing the cell aggregate obtained in (2) in the presence of a BMP signal transduction pathway activating substance and a Sonic hedgehog signal transduction pathway activating substance, to obtain a cell mass comprising pituitary tissue, and
- (4) collecting pituitary tissue from the cell mass obtained in (3),
- wherein the TGFβ family signal transduction pathway inhibiting substance is selected from the group consisting of a TGFβ signal transduction pathway inhibitor, Nodal/Activin signal transduction inhibitor and BMP signal transduction inhibitor,
- wherein the BMP signal transduction pathway activating substance in the (3) is added during a period when not less than 10% of the cells of the surface layer of the aggregate formed in the (2) form a tight junction, and
- wherein the factor for maintaining an undifferentiated state comprises a FGF signal transduction pathway activating substance.
Dependencies are inferred from the claim text.