US 12,485,040 B2 · Ophthalmic laser delivery apparatus using MEMS micromirror arrays for scanning and focusing laser beam

Abstract

In a laser delivery system for an ophthalmic laser surgery system, a laser beam scanner employs a single or two MEMS micromirror arrays. Each micromirror in the array is capable of being independently actuated to rotate to desired angles. In one embodiment, one or two micromirror arrays are controlled to scan a laser beam in two directions. In another embodiment, a micromirror array is controlled to both correct optical aberrations in the laser beam and scan the laser beam in two directions. In yet another embodiment, a micromirror array is controlled to cause the laser beam to be focused to multiple focal spots simultaneously and to scan the multiple focal spot simultaneously. The ophthalmic laser surgery system also includes an ultrashort pulse laser, a laser energy control module, focusing optics and other optics, and a controller for controlling the laser beam scanner and other components of the system.

Claims12

Dependent claims

An ophthalmic laser delivery system for delivering a pulsed laser beam generated by a laser to a patient's eye, comprising:

a laser beam scanner for reflecting an input laser beam to generate one or more output laser beams and scanning the output laser beams in two orthogonal directions, the laser beam scanner including at least one micromirror array, the micromirror array including a plurality of micromirrors forming a two-dimensional array, the plurality of micromirrors capable of being individually controlled to rotate to different angles;
optics for directing the pulsed laser beam from the laser to the laser beam scanner as the input laser beam and directing the output laser beams from the laser beam scanner to the patient's eye;
and
a controller coupled to the laser beam scanner, configured to control a rotation of each of the plurality of micromirrors of the at least one micromirror array to simultaneously form a plurality of focal spots of the laser beam in the patient's eye and to simultaneously scan the plurality of focal spots according to predefined scan patterns.

1 more element

An ophthalmic laser delivery method for delivering a pulsed laser beam generated by a laser to a patient's eye, comprising:

directing the pulsed laser beam from the laser to a laser beam scanner, the laser beam scanner including at least one micromirror array, the micromirror array including a plurality of micromirrors forming a two-dimensional array, the plurality of micromirrors capable of being individually controlled to rotate to different angles;
using a controller coupled to the laser beam scanner, controlling a rotation of each of the plurality of micromirrors of the at least one micromirror array, to reflect the pulsed laser beam to simultaneously generate a plurality of output laser beams and to simultaneously scan the plurality of output laser beams in two directions according to predefined scan patterns;
and
directing the plurality of output laser beams from the laser beam scanner to the patient's eye to form a plurality of focal spots that are simultaneously scanned within an area of the eye.

1 more element

Dependencies are inferred from the claim text.

Ophthalmic laser delivery apparatus using MEMS micromirror arrays for scanning and focusing laser beam

Life of this patent

Ophthalmic laser delivery apparatus using MEMS micromirror arrays for scanning and focusing laser beam

Life of this patent

Abstract

Claims12