Method and system for synchronizing plurality of events in an assembly line

A synchronization system for synchronizing plurality of events associated with one or more processes in an assembly line of a manufacturing industry for tracing an entity, comprising:

• a processor;
• and
• a memory communicatively coupled to the processor, wherein the memory stores processor-executable instructions, which, on execution, cause the processor to:
• receive information related to a plurality of events associated with the one or more processes from one or more devices in the assembly line, wherein each of the plurality of events comprises a respective first timestamp, wherein the plurality of events are procedures associated with manufacturing of the entity at the manufacturing industry and wherein the processor receives the information related to the plurality of events by:
• analysing one or more parameters related to the one or more devices in the assembly line, wherein the one or more parameters comprises parameters related to determining if a machine of the manufacturing industry is a legacy machine used for manufacturing the entity, or if the machine is internet worked or not internetworked, or determining if modifications are possible to the machines;
• identifying one or more sensors and positioning of the one or more sensors at the one or more devices;
• determining a rate for sensing information by the identified one or more sensors, wherein the information relates to the plurality of events associated with the one or more processes of the one or more devices;
• determining a rate of synchronizing the plurality of events for the first level synchronization, wherein the rate of synchronizing relates to interaction between the one or more devices in the assembly line;
• and
• determining a network for transmitting the information related to the plurality of events, wherein the plurality of events is synchronized, wherein the transmission of the information is performed such that the entity is traced despite congestion and packet error during the transmission of the information, wherein mode of transmission of the information is based on distance over which the data is transported for synchronization;
• synchronize the first timestamp between each of the plurality of events by performing a first level synchronization and a second level synchronization, wherein the first level synchronization comprises correlating each of a pair of events of the plurality of events based on the first timestamp related to respective events in the pair of events to obtain synchronization parameters comprising a skew drift (α) and an offset value (O) related to the first timestamp of each of the plurality of events and wherein the pair of events are correlated based on the skew drift rate and frequency of interaction between the one or more devices associated with the plurality of events, wherein the first level of synchronization estimates the synchronization parameters of the plurality of events associated with the one or more processes of the one or more devices by filtering using recursive least squares estimates, wherein a device “i” maintains number of offset update measurements Mij comprising estimate of αij and estimate of Oij from a device “j” to the device “j” and the device i makes the network update only if all neighbours' Mij's at the device i are balanced and the update is performed using:
• Ôi←(1−a)Ôi+a(Ôj+Ôji) and wherein the second level of synchronization comprises updating the synchronization parameters to convert the first timestamp of each of the plurality of events to a second timestamp with respect to a common reference timestamp, wherein the common reference timestamp is denoted by “t” and a clock of device “i” displays the first timestamp as:
• Ti(t)=αi t+OI, wherein, αi is skew drift of the device i's clock with respect to the common reference timestamp;
• Oi is offset value of the device i's clock with respect to the common reference timestamp,
• wherein when each device of the one or more devices comprises estimate of the skew drift and offset value, the device imprints the common reference timestamp as:
• Tj(t)=(αj/αi)Ti(t)+(Oj·(αj/αi)Oi)=αij Ti(t)+Oij
• where,
• αij is skew drift of the device i's clock with respect to the device i's clock;
• Oij is offset value of the device j's clock with respect to the device i's clock;
• identify one or more defects in the entity based on a corresponding quality value assigned to the entity, wherein the quality value is a combination of weights assigned to each of the plurality of events;
• and
• recall the entity associated with the one or more defects and replacing with a new entity;
• and
• provide feedback to a network for one or more corrective actions when the first timestamp of the plurality of events are not synchronized.

One or more non-transitory machine-readable information storage mediums comprising one or more instructions which when executed by one or more hardware processors cause:

• receiving information related to a plurality of events associated with the one or more processes from one or more devices in the assembly line, wherein each of the plurality of events comprises a respective first timestamp, wherein the plurality of events are procedures associated with manufacturing of the entity at the manufacturing industry and wherein receiving the information related to the plurality of events comprises:
• analysing, by the synchronization system, one or more parameters related to the one or more devices in the assembly line, wherein the one or more parameters comprises parameters related to determining if a machine of the manufacturing industry is a legacy machine used for manufacturing the entity, or if the machine is internet worked or not internetworked, or determining if modifications are possible to the machines;
• identifying, by the synchronization system, one or more sensors and positioning of the one or more sensors at the one or more devices;
• determining, by the synchronization system, a rate for sensing information by the identified one or more sensors, wherein the information relates to the plurality of events associated with the one or more processes of the one or more devices;
• determining, by the synchronization system, a rate of synchronizing the plurality of events for the first level synchronization, wherein the rate of synchronizing relates to interaction between the one or more devices in the assembly line;
• and
• determining, by the synchronization system, a network for transmitting the information related to the plurality of events, wherein the plurality of events is synchronized, wherein the transmission of the information is performed such that the entity is traced congestion and packet error during the transmission of the information, wherein mode of transmission of the information is based on distance over which the data is transported for synchronization;
• synchronizing the first timestamp between each of the plurality of events by performing a first level synchronization and a second level synchronization, wherein the first level synchronization comprises correlating each of a pair of events of the plurality of events based on the first timestamp related to respective events in the pair of events to obtain synchronization parameters comprising a skew drift (α) and an offset value (O) related to the first timestamp of each of the plurality of events and wherein the pair of events are correlated based on the skew drift rate and frequency of interaction between the one or more devices associated with the plurality of events, wherein the first level of synchronization estimates the synchronization parameters of the plurality of events associated with the one or more processes of the one or more devices by filtering using recursive least squares estimates, wherein a device “i” maintains number of offset update measurements Mij comprising estimate of αij and estimate of Oij from a device “j” to the device “j” and the device i makes the network update only if all neighbours' Mij's at the device i are balanced and the update is performed using:
• Ôi←(1−a)Ôi+a(Ôj+Ôji) and wherein the second level of synchronization comprises updating the synchronization parameters to convert the first timestamp of each of the plurality of events to a second timestamp with respect to a common reference timestamp, wherein the common reference timestamp is denoted by “t” and a clock of device “i” displays the first timestamp as:
• T i (t)=αi t+O I, wherein, αi is skew drift of the device i's clock with respect to the common reference timestamp;
• Oi is offset value of the device i's clock with respect to the common reference timestamp,
• wherein when each device of the one or more devices comprises estimate of the skew drift and offset value, the device imprints the common reference timestamp as:
• Tj(t)=(αj/αi)Ti(t)+(Oj·(αj/αi)Oi)=αij Ti(t)+Oij
• where,
• αij is skew drift of the device j's clock with respect to the device i's clock;
• Oij is offset value of the device j's clock with respect to the device i's clock;
• identifying, by the synchronization system, one or more defects in the entity based on a corresponding quality value assigned to the entity, wherein the quality value is a combination of weights assigned to each of the plurality of events;
• and
• recalling, by the synchronization system, the entity associated with the one or more defects and replacing with a new entity;
• and
• providing, by the synchronization system, feedback to a network for one or more corrective actions when the first timestamp of the plurality of events are not synchronized.