Wireless gas lift
AssigneeSilverwell Technology Limited
InventorJoel David Shaw
Life of this patent
Estimating the term…
Abstract
A well system having a wellbore that intersects a subterranean formation, a valve station in the wellbore, and a primary controller on surface that communicates with the valve station using wireless telemetry. The valve station includes a valve member that controls a flow of fluid in the wellbore, an actuator for operating the valve member, and a valve controller that provides command signals to the actuator for positioning the valve member. The primary controller sends command signals that are receivable when the telemetry is operational. The valve controller is programmed to control operation of the valve actuator and valve member when telemetry is suspended and so that the valve station operates autonomously when out of signal communication with the primary controller and until signal communication is reestablished.
Claims19
A computer implemented method of operating a well system comprising:
- communicating between surface and a controller disposed inside of a wellbore, the controller having logics and configured to,
- monitor inside the wellbore, and when there is a suspension of wireless communication between surface and the controller, autonomously control operation of a lift gas valve unit disposed in the wellbore to operate the lift gas valve unit that opens autonomously in response to a designated opening pressure in the wellbore and closes autonomously in response to a designated closing pressure in the wellbore;
- and
- send a signal to the controller to adjust a value of the designated pressure in the production tubing.
A non-transitory computer readable storage medium having executable code stored thereon for controlling an injection of lift gas into a wellbore, the executable code comprising instructions causing a processor inside the wellbore to perform operations comprising:
- when communication with a controller on surface is suspended, autonomously controlling operation of a lift gas valve unit from within the wellbore to operate the lift gas valve unit by generating actuation signals causing the lift gas valve unit to open and close at designated opening and closing pressures in the wellbore;
- communicating with surface to be reprogrammed with updated control parameters that are based on a change monitored in the wellbore;
- operating using the updated control parameters;
- resetting the control parameters to default control parameters;
- and
- operating using the default control parameters.
A well system comprising:
- production tubing in a wellbore;
- an annulus between the production tubing and sidewalls of the wellbore;
- a communication system that provides selective communication between surface and inside the wellbore that intersects a subterranean formation;
- a processor in communication with the communication system, the processor disposed on the surface outside the wellbore;
- and
- a lift gas valve unit disposed in the wellbore, the lift gas valve unit comprising, a valve actuator, a valve member coupled with the valve actuator and selectively moveable in response to an operation of the valve actuator to an open configuration that allows fluid communication between the annulus and a bore of the production tubing and to a closed configuration that defines a barrier to fluid communication between the annulus and the bore of the production tubing, and a valve controller in operational communication with the valve actuator and programmable with commands for autonomous operation of the valve actuator when communication with the processor is suspended, the commands comprising,
- first instructions for the lift gas valve unit to cause the valve actuator to move the valve member into the open configuration when pressure in the annulus is at a first designated open pressure and to move the valve member into the closed configuration when pressure in the annulus is at a first designated close pressure, and
- second instructions for the lift gas valve unit to cause the valve actuator to move the valve member into the open configuration when pressure in production tubing is at a second designated open pressure and to move the valve member into the closed configuration when pressure in production tubing is at a second designated close pressure;
- and wherein the valve controller selects either the first instructions or the second instructions.
Dependencies are inferred from the claim text.