Transport refrigeration unit with heat island mitigation
AssigneeCarrier Corporation
InventorBart van Hassel
Life of this patent
Estimating the term…
Abstract
Disclosed is a transportation refrigeration system including a transportation refrigeration unit configured to maintain a temperature in a refrigerated cargo space and comprising a refrigerant expansion device, a refrigerant heat absorption heat exchanger, a refrigerant compression device, and a refrigerant heat rejection heat exchanger; and a refrigeration augmentation unit comprising a water tank having an outlet, and a water droplet generator in fluid communication with a water tank outlet and configured to disperse water droplets into an air stream flowing to the refrigerant heat rejection heat exchanger. Also disclosed are methods of using the transportation refrigeration system.
Claims20
A transportation refrigeration system comprising:
- a transportation refrigeration unit configured to maintain a temperature in a refrigerated cargo space and comprising a refrigerant expansion device, a refrigerant heat absorption heat exchanger, a refrigerant compression device, and a refrigerant heat rejection heat exchanger;
- and
- a refrigeration augmentation unit comprising a water tank having an outlet, and a water droplet generator in fluid communication with the outlet of the water tank and configured to disperse water droplets into an air stream flowing to the refrigerant heat rejection heat exchanger, wherein a size of the water droplets is selected based at least in part on a rate of the air stream flowing over the refrigerant heat rejection heat exchanger.
A transportation refrigeration system comprising:
- a transportation refrigeration unit configured to maintain a temperature in a refrigerated cargo space and comprising a refrigerant expansion device, refrigerant heat absorption heat exchanger, a refrigerant compression device, and a refrigerant heat rejection heat exchanger;
- a refrigeration augmentation unit comprising a water tank having an inlet, an outlet, a water droplet generator in fluid communication with the water tank outlet and configured to disperse water droplets into an air stream flowing to the refrigerant heat rejection heat exchanger;
- and
- a controller which controls the operation of the refrigeration augmentation unit based on ambient conditions and transportation refrigeration system conditions to disperse water droplets in a quantity and size that will result in evaporation of greater than or equal to 75% of the water droplets evaporate before contact with the refrigerant heat rejection heat exchanger.
A method of cooling a refrigerated cargo space comprising:
- cycling a transportation refrigeration system having a fuel cell, a controller, and a refrigeration augmentation unit on and off for a number of times without using the refrigeration augmentation unit, wherein the number of times the transportation refrigeration system is cycled on and off is based at least in part on a size of the fuel cell;
- and
- collecting water from the fuel cell during the cycling of the transportation refrigeration system without using the refrigeration augmentation unit;
- and
- cycling the transportation refrigeration system using the refrigeration augmentation unit, wherein water used by the refrigeration augmentation unit comprises the collected water.
Dependencies are inferred from the claim text.