Foam envelope for sealing large volumes
AssigneesDdp Specialty Electronic Materials US, LLC, Dupont Safety & Construction, Inc.
InventorsEric Huebsch, Lars Massueger, Cedric Thomi
Life of this patent
Estimating the term…
Abstract
An article comprises a tube and at least one thermoplastic pouch inserted within the tube wherein the tube comprises an upper section, a lower section, an inner section and an outer section, the tube comprises an inner layer and an outer layer, the inner layer being a semipermeable membrane that is permeable to vapors but impermeable to liquids and the outer layer being a nonwoven fabric, the tube has a plurality of holes that penetrate through the inner and outer layers of the upper section and/or lower section of the tube, the pouch is located within the tube such that it contacts the lower and inner sections of the tube and the pouch contains a foamable composition.
Claims23
An article (10) comprises a tube (11) having a length (L), a width (W) and a height (H) and at least one thermoplastic pouch (12) having a length (l) and a width (w) inserted within the tube wherein
- the tube comprises an upper section (13), a lower section (14), an inner section (15) and an outer section (16),
- the tube comprises an inner layer (17) and an outer layer (18), the inner layer (17) being a semipermeable membrane that is permeable to vapors but impermeable to liquids and the outer layer (18) being a nonwoven fabric,
- the tube has a through-thickness Gurley air permeability of from 1 to 2,000 seconds,
- the tube has a tensile modulus in the L direction of from 300 to 450 MP a and from 200 to 320 MP a in the W direction,
- the tube has a plurality of holes that penetrate through the inner (17) and outer (18) layers of the upper section (13) and/or the lower section (14) of the tube,
- the pouch length (l) is greater than the width (w),
- the pouch is located within the tube contacting the lower (14) and inner (15) sections of the tube and the pouch extends in a direction across the tube width (W) to an extent (Wmax) that is no more than 45% across the tube width (W) and
- the pouch (12) contains a foamable composition.
A method for sealing an air gap (26) between building interfaces (24) and (25), the method comprises the steps of:
- providing an article (10) comprising a tube (11) and at least one thermoplastic pouch (12) inserted within the tube (11) wherein
- the tube (11) has a length (L), a width (W) and a height (H) and the at least one thermoplastic pouch (12) has a length (l) and a width (w),
- the tube comprises an upper section (13), a lower section (14), an inner section (15) and an outer section (16),
- the tube comprises an inner layer (17) and an outer layer (18), the inner layer (17) being a semipermeable membrane that is permeable to vapors but impermeable to liquids and the outer layer (18) being a nonwoven fabric,
- the tube has a through-thickness Gurley air permeability of from 1 to 2,000 seconds,
- the tube has a tensile modulus in the L direction of from 300 to 450 MP a and from 200 to 320 MP a in the W direction,
- the tube has a plurality of holes that penetrate through the inner (17) and outer (18) layers of the upper section (13) and/or the lower section (14) of the tube,
- the pouch length (l) is greater than the width (w),
- the pouch is located within the tube contacting the lower (14) and inner (15) sections of the tube and the pouch extends in a direction across the tube width (W) to an extent (Wmax) that is no more than 45% across the tube width (W) and
- the pouch (12) contains a foamable composition,
- inserting the article (10) into the air gap (26) between the building interfaces (24) and (25),
- activating the foamable composition within the pouch (12) so that the ingredients of the foamable composition react to form an expandable foam, the foam then bursting the pouch (12), expanding the tube (11) and escaping through the tube holes in the upper section (13) and/or the lower section (14) of the tube and, when present, between two spaced apart flow restrictors (19a) and (19b) and/or two spaced apart flow restrictors (19c) and (19d) that extend along the length of the tube, so as to fill the air gap (26) between the building interfaces (24) and (25) of the building structure and then cure in situ into a foam structure thus providing an air tight and water impermeable seal.
A method for sealing an air gap (26) between building interfaces (24) and (25), the method comprises the steps of:
- providing an article (10) comprising a tube (11) and at least one thermoplastic pouch (12) inserted within the tube (11) wherein
- the tube (11) has a length (L), a width (W) and a height (H) and the at least one thermoplastic pouch (12) has a length (l) and a width (w),
- the tube comprises an upper section (13), a lower section (14), an inner section (15) and an outer section (16),
- the tube comprises an inner layer (17) and an outer layer (18), the inner layer (17) being a semipermeable membrane that is permeable to vapors but impermeable to liquids and the outer layer (18) being a nonwoven fabric,
- the tube has a through-thickness direction Gurley air permeability of from 1 to 2,000 seconds,
- the tube has a tensile modulus in the L direction of from 341 to 441 MP a and from 207 to 308 MP a in the W direction,
- the tube has a plurality of holes that penetrate through the inner (17) and outer (18) layers of the upper section (13) of the tube,
- the pouch length (l) is greater than the width (w),
- the pouch (12) is located within the tube contacting the lower (14) and inner (15) sections of the tube and the pouch extends in a direction across the tube width (W) to an extent (Wmax) that is no more than 45% across the tube width (W),
- the pouch (12) comprises first (C1) and second (C2) compartments, the compartments being separated by at least one frangible barrier (21) or (21a) and (21b),
- the pouch (12) contains a foamable composition,
- inserting the article (10) into the air gap between the building interfaces, activating the foamable composition within the pouch by breaking the at least one frangible barrier 21 separating the first (C1) and second (C2) compartment of the pouch (12) by a breaking means thereby allowing the first and second compositions to mix, react and form an expandable foam, the foam then bursting the pouch (12), expanding the tube (11) and escaping through the tube holes in the upper section (13) and/or the lower section (14) of the tube (11) and, when present, between the two spaced apart flow restrictors (19a) and (19b) and/or (19c) and (19d) that extend along the length of the tube (11), so as to fill the air gap (26) between the building interfaces (24) and (25) of the building structure and then cure in situ into a foam structure thus providing an air tight and water impermeable seal.
Dependencies are inferred from the claim text.