Working machine

A working machine comprising:

• a plurality of hydraulic actuators including a high-load hydraulic actuator and a low-load hydraulic actuator, a hydraulic pressure required for actuation of the low-load hydraulic actuator being lower than a hydraulic pressure required for actuation of the high-load hydraulic actuator;
• a plurality of direction switching valves that are provided so as to correspond to the plurality of hydraulic actuators, respectively, and each of which switches a direction of hydraulic fluid for a corresponding one of the hydraulic actuators, the plurality of direction switching valves including a low-load direction switching valve that switches a direction of hydraulic fluid for the low-load hydraulic actuator;
• a dummy-load forming unit that forms a dummy load in the low-load direction switching valve to suppress a variation in an actuation speed of the low-load hydraulic actuator between a time when the high-load hydraulic actuator and the low-load hydraulic actuator are operated in combination and a time when the low-load hydraulic actuator is operated singly;
• a first control valve that controls the high-load hydraulic actuator and that includes a pressure compensation valve that sets a pressure difference between a pressure of a hydraulic fluid that is introduced thereinto and a pressure of a hydraulic fluid output therefrom to be constant;
• and
• a second control valve that controls the low-load hydraulic actuator and that includes the low-load direction switching valve and a flow-rate prioritizing valve that prioritizes a flow rate of a hydraulic fluid output to the low-load hydraulic actuator via the low-load direction switching valve,
• wherein the low-load direction switching valve has a flow passage through which a hydraulic fluid flows toward the low-load hydraulic actuator,
• wherein the dummy-load forming unit includes a throttle that is provided in the flow passage,
• wherein the flow-rate prioritizing valve includes
• a spool that is movable between a first position in which the spool increases a flow rate of a hydraulic fluid output from the low-load direction switching valve and a second position in which the spool reduces the flow rate of the hydraulic fluid output from the low-load direction switching valve, and
• a pressing member that presses the spool toward the first position,
• wherein the low-load direction switching valve includes a first flow passage that is the flow passage through which a hydraulic fluid flows to one side of the low-load hydraulic actuator, and a second flow passage that is the flow passage through which a hydraulic fluid flows to the other side of the low-load hydraulic actuator, and
• wherein the dummy-load forming unit includes a first throttle that is the throttle provided in the first flow passage and a second throttle that is the throttle provided in the second flow passage.