Method of recovering a hydrogen-enriched product and CO2 in a hydrogen production unit
AssigneeUop LLC
InventorBradley Russell
Life of this patent
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Abstract
Processes for producing a hydrogen-enriched gas stream are described. A hydrocarbon containing feed is processed in a hydrogen production process unit, and the synthesis gas formed is subjected to a water gas shift reaction. The shifted synthesis gas is sent for processing to recover hydrogen and carbon dioxide. The hydrogen and carbon dioxide recovery processes involve separating a purified hydrogen product stream and a purified carbon dioxide stream from the shifted synthesis stream and recycling synthesis gas to the reforming feed after recovery of CO2 and H2, thereby avoiding carbon slip from the process and lowering the overall carbon intensity.
Claims14
A process for producing a hydrogen-enriched gas stream comprising:
- processing a feed stream comprising hydrocarbons or a carbonaceous feedstock in a hydrogen production process unit to produce a synthesis gas mixture comprising hydrogen, carbon monoxide, methane, water, and an inert gas;
- performing a water-gas-shift process on the synthesis gas mixture to form shifted synthesis gas comprising carbon dioxide;
- performing a hydrogen pressure swing adsorption (PSA) separation process and a carbon dioxide separation process on the shifted synthesis gas to form a high-pressure hydrogen product stream comprising the hydrogen, an inert gas-enriched off gas stream from the hydrogen separation process comprising the inert gas and depleted of carbon-containing components, a carbon dioxide product stream comprising carbon dioxide, and a carbon-enriched off gas stream comprising the carbon monoxide and the methane, the hydrogen PSA process comprising a three-product PSA unit;
- and
- recycling the carbon-enriched off gas stream to the hydrogen production process unit.
A process for producing a hydrogen-enriched gas stream comprising:
- processing a feed stream comprising hydrocarbons or a carbonaceous feedstock in a hydrogen production process unit to produce a synthesis gas mixture comprising hydrogen, carbon monoxide, methane, water, and an inert gas;
- performing a water-gas-shift process on the synthesis gas mixture to form shifted synthesis gas comprising carbon dioxide;
- performing a hydrogen pressure swing adsorption (PSA) separation process and a carbon dioxide separation process on the shifted synthesis gas to form a high-pressure hydrogen product stream comprising the hydrogen, an inert gas-enriched off gas stream from the hydrogen separation process comprising the inert gas and depleted of carbon-containing components, a carbon dioxide product stream comprising carbon dioxide, and a carbon-enriched off gas stream comprising the carbon monoxide and the methane, the hydrogen PSA process comprising a three-product PSA unit;
- introducing the carbon-enriched off gas stream into a membrane separation unit to form a permeate stream enriched in hydrogen and a residue stream enriched in carbon monoxide and methane;
- and
- recycling the residue stream to the hydrogen production process unit;
- wherein the carbon dioxide recovery system comprises an amine separation unit,
- or a cryogenic separation unit, or a carbon dioxide PSA unit, or combinations thereof;
- and
- wherein performing the hydrogen PSA separation process and the carbon dioxide separation process comprises:
- introducing the shifted synthesis gas into the three-product PSA unit to form the high-pressure hydrogen product stream, the inert gas-enriched off gas stream, and a hydrogen depleted tail gas stream;
- and
- introducing the hydrogen depleted tail gas stream into a carbon dioxide recovery system to form the carbon dioxide product stream and the carbon-enriched off gas stream;
- or
- introducing the shifted synthesis gas into the carbon dioxide recovery system to form the carbon dioxide product stream and a carbon dioxide-depleted stream;
- and
- introducing the carbon dioxide-depleted stream into the three product PSA unit to form the high-pressure hydrogen stream, the inert-enriched off gas stream, and the carbon-enriched off gas stream.
Dependencies are inferred from the claim text.