Comprehensive environmental monitor and spectroscopic analysis method

A comprehensive environmental monitor, comprising:

• a housing, wherein the housing is provided with a mounting cavity, a plurality of light transmitting holes, and a light transmitting cover plate;
• wherein the plurality of light transmitting holes communicate the mounting cavity with an external environment of the housing, such that light from the external environment passes through the light transmitting holes and enters the mounting cavity;
• a control and analysis module, wherein the control and analysis module is mounted in the mounting cavity;
• a detection probe, wherein the detection probe is connected to the housing, and is in communication connection to the control and analysis module;
• and
• a light filter component, wherein the light filter component comprises a plurality of light filters and a plurality of light sensors, the plurality of light sensors are mounted in the mounting cavity, and are in communication connection to the control and analysis module, and one of the light filters is mounted in one of the light transmitting holes, and is disposed opposite to one of the light sensors;
• wherein the light filters are configured to select and filter light within a specific wavelength range, such that the filtered light is received by the light sensors to improve detection accuracy of the light sensors for the light within the specific wavelength range, and the light transmitting cover plate is configured to press the plurality of light filters against the light transmitting holes, such that the plurality of light filters are fixed within the plurality of light transmitting holes.