Dual-purpose sacrificial anti-swelling agent, preparation method and application thereof

Abstract

A dual-purpose sacrificial anti-swelling agent, and a preparation method and application thereof are provided and relate to the technical field of oil reservoir exploitation. The dual-purpose sacrificial anti-swelling agent is quaternized lignin, a phenolic hydroxyl group of quaternized lignin is linked with two quaternary ammonium nitrogen atoms that are located at para positions of the same six-membered ring. Raw materials used in the present disclosure are prepared from papermaking waste liquid and a by-product of flue gas desulfurization and denitrification, which not only reduces the cost, but also transforms waste materials into valuable resources. The present disclosure increases the adsorption capacity of quaternized lignin in the formation by quaternizing lignin, and enables quaternized lignin to acts as both a sacrificial agent and an anti-swelling agent through competitive adsorption, achieving multiple purposes by using one agent.

Dependencies are inferred from the claim text.