Tubing and control line hydrostatic-insensitive single control line safety valve
AssigneeHalliburton Energy Services, Inc.
InventorsJalpan Piyush Dave, Mohan Gunasekaran, Michael Linley Fripp, Cheng Xiang Adrian Khor
Life of this patent
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Abstract
Safety valves and methods of using safety valves. The safety valve is provided to a wellbore having a hydrostatic pressure. The safety valve is configured to operate at tubing well pressure. Pressure is applied to the safety valve with a single control line. The safety valve uses an accumulator in fluidic communication with the control line such that pressure acting on the accumulator is fluidically connected to pressure in the control line. The safety valve is insensitive to the hydrostatic pressure.
Claims20
A safety valve for a wellbore comprising:
- an operating piston configured to translate axially along the length of the safety valve;
- a balance piston configured to translate axially along the length of the safety valve;
- wherein the balance piston in coupled to the operating piston such that the operating piston and the balance piston translate axially at the same time;
- a control line;
- wherein the control line forms three flow paths;
- wherein the first flow path of the control line is coupled to a check valve;
- wherein the second flow path of the control line is coupled to a poppet valve;
- wherein the third flow path is coupled to a flow restrictor;
- a pressure lock flow path comprising three segments;
- wherein the first segment of the pressure lock flow path is coupled to the check valve;
- wherein the second segment of the pressure lock flow path is coupled to the poppet valve;
- wherein the third segment of the pressure lock flow path is coupled to the operating piston;
- a balance pressure line comprising four segments;
- wherein the first segment of the balance pressure line is coupled to the poppet valve;
- wherein the second segment of the balance pressure line is coupled to the flow restrictor;
- wherein the third segment of the balance pressure line is coupled to an accumulator;
- wherein the fourth segment of the balance pressure line is coupled to the balance piston;
- the check valve;
- the poppet valve;
- the flow restrictor;
- and
- the accumulator.
A method for operating a safety valve, the method comprises:
- providing the safety valve to a wellbore having a hydrostatic pressure;
- applying pressure to the safety valve with a single control line;
- wherein the safety valve comprises an accumulator in fluidic communication with the control line such that pressure acting on the accumulator is fluidically connected to pressure in the control line;
- wherein the safety valve is insensitive to the hydrostatic pressure;
- wherein the safety valve comprises:
- an operating piston configured to translate axially along the length of the safety valve;
- a balance piston configured to translate axially along the length of the safety valve;
- wherein the balance piston is coupled to the operating piston such that the operating piston and the balance piston translate axially at the same time;
- a control line descending from an uphole surface;
- wherein the control line forms three flow paths;
- wherein the first flow path of the control line is coupled to a check valve;
- wherein the second flow path of the control is coupled to a poppet valve;
- wherein the third flow path is coupled to a flow restrictor;
- a pressure lock flow path comprising three segments;
- wherein the first segment of the pressure lock flow path is coupled to the check valve;
- wherein the second segment of the pressure lock flow path is coupled to the poppet valve;
- wherein the third segment of the pressure lock flow path is coupled to the operating piston;
- a balance pressure line comprising four segments;
- wherein the first segment of the balance pressure line is coupled to the poppet valve;
- wherein the second segment of the balance pressure line is coupled to the flow restrictor;
- wherein the third segment of the balance pressure line is coupled to the accumulator;
- wherein the fourth segment of the balance pressure line is coupled to the balance piston;
- the check valve;
- the poppet valve coupled;
- and
- the flow restrictor;
- and
- wherein the method further comprises applying pressure to the poppet valve from the second flow path of the control line to crack the poppet valve;
- building pressure in the pressure lock flow path to translate the operating piston upon cracking the poppet valve;
- wherein translation of the operating piston also translates the coupled balanced piston;
- and
- building pressure in the balance pressure line from the third flow path of the control line to close the poppet valve;
- wherein closing the poppet valve locks in the pressure in the pressure lock flow path to maintain the balance piston in a translated position.
A system for operating a safety valve, the system comprising:
- a safety valve comprising:
- an operating piston configured to translate axially along the length of the safety valve;
- a balance piston configured to translate axially along the length of the safety valve;
- wherein the balance piston in coupled to the operating piston such that the operating piston and the balance piston translate axially at the same direction and time;
- a control line descending from an uphole surface;
- wherein the control line forms three flow paths;
- wherein the first flow path of the control line is coupled to a check valve;
- wherein the second flow path of the control line is coupled to a poppet valve;
- wherein the third flow path is coupled to a flow restrictor;
- a pressure lock flow path comprising three segments;
- wherein the first segment of the pressure lock flow path is coupled to the check valve;
- wherein the second segment of the pressure lock flow path is coupled to the poppet valve;
- wherein the third segment of the pressure lock flow path is coupled to the operating piston;
- a balance pressure line comprising four segments;
- wherein the first segment of the balance pressure line is coupled to the poppet valve;
- wherein the second segment of the balance pressure line is coupled to the flow restrictor;
- wherein the third segment of the balance pressure line is coupled to an accumulator;
- wherein the fourth segment of the balance pressure line is coupled to the balance piston;
- the check valve;
- the poppet valve;
- the flow restrictor;
- and
- the accumulator;
- a spring coupled to the operating piston of the safety valve;
- and
- a sliding sleeve coupled to the spring.
Dependencies are inferred from the claim text.