A micro-nano structure sensitive to a laser beam in a specific direction, comprising a substrate, wherein an insulating layer is fixedly disposed on the substrate, the insulating layer is provided with two silicon wires parallel to each other and having the same shape and size, lead-out wires are arranged at both ends of each of the silicon wires and are connected with a potentiometer, and a near-field coupling effect occurs between the silicon wires and the substrate when a laser light irradiates the silicon wires, and one silicon wire closer to a laser light source is completely suppressed and the other silicon wire farther away from the laser light source maintains brightness.