Flow control device and method
AssigneeInflowControl AS
InventorsVidar Mathiesen, Haavard Aakre, Bjornar Werswick
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Abstract
A fluid flow control device for establishing a controllable fluid communication between an external fluid reservoir and a base pipe constituting part of a production string, as well as a production string and a method using such a fluid flow control device. The fluid flow control device comprises a primary flow path arranged inside a fluid control device housing, a secondary flow path and a movable valve element arranged at and/or within the primary flow path. The inlet of the secondary flow path is arranged separate from the inlet of the primary flow path.
Claims15
A fluid flow control device for opening or closing a fluid communication of a fluid flow (F) between an external fluid reservoir and a base pipe of a production string, comprising
- a primary flow path arranged inside a fluid control device housing, the primary flow path comprising
- a primary flow path inlet configured to guide a primary fluid flow (F0) axially into the fluid control device housing from the external fluid reservoir during operation, wherein the axial and a radial direction being defined as the direction perpendicular and parallel to the longitudinal direction of the base pipe, respectively, and
- a primary flow path outlet configured to guide the primary fluid flow (F0) into the base pipe during operation,
- a secondary flow path comprising a first fluid flow restrictor configured to generate a pressure decrease from a pressure p1 upstream of the first fluid flow restrictor to a pressure p2 downstream of the first fluid flow restrictor, a second fluid flow restrictor arranged downstream of the first fluid flow restrictor and configured to generate a pressure decrease from the pressure p2 upstream of the second fluid flow restrictor to a pressure p3 downstream of the second fluid flow restrictor and a chamber arranged downstream of the first fluid flow restrictor and upstream the second fluid flow restrictor and
- a movable valve element arranged inside the fluid control device housing and configured to close the primary flow path for fluid flow when exposed to a pressure force from within the chamber exceeding a threshold pressure force, wherein the movable valve element comprises a resilient member ensuring a prevailing resilient force on the movable valve element directed away from the primary flow path inlet,
- wherein
- the secondary flow path comprises a secondary flow path inlet arranged within the fluid control device housing having a radial offset to the primary flow path at an entrance of the secondary flow path inlet into the fluid control device housing and
- wherein the secondary flow path inlet is further configured to guide a secondary fluid flow (f) from the fluid reservoir into the secondary flow path of the fluid control device housing
- such that, during operation, the fluid flow (F) is divided into
- the primary fluid flow (F0) entering the fluid control device housing via the first fluid path and
- the secondary fluid flow (f) entering the fluid control device housing via the secondary fluid path.
Dependencies are inferred from the claim text.