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US 12,398,104 B2Granted
Odorless thiols for permanent waving, straightening and depilatory applications
AssigneeThe Procter & Gamble Company
InventorsGuiru Zhang, Stephanie Lee Davis, Bryan Patrick Murphy, David Salloum
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Abstract
Described herein is a chemical class of odorless thiols which can serve as reducing agents. This chemical class involves thiols which can be used as reducing agents for permanent styling treatments, depilatory compositions and other applications. The odorless thiols are thiols having a heterocyclic quaternary ammonium salt in their molecule.
Claims12
An odorless thiol compound comprising a pyridinium ring of the following structure of formula Xa or:
- wherein R1a is:
- a linear, branched, cyclo alkyl, aminoalkyl, hydroxyalkyl or alkenyl group,
- or a linker group L which connects to another moiety of Xa forming a dimeric structure;
- wherein the linker group Lis a linear, branched or cyclo alkyl, aminoalkyl,
- hydroxyalkyl or alkenyl group;
- wherein R1b, R1c, and R1e are each independently selected from hydrogen, alkyl, alkenyl, alkynyl, aryl, hydroxyalkyl, aminoalkyl, acyl, or a heterocyclic moiety;
- wherein W and Z are different and are hydrogen or a group T;
- or W and Z are the same and are the group T represented by the structure:
- wherein the group T is attached to the pyridinium ring through X;
- wherein, R1f, R1g, R1h, R1j and R1k are each independently selected from hydrogen, alkyl, alkenyl, hydroxyalkyl, thioalkyl, or aminoalkyl;
- wherein m and n are independently whole numbers ranging from O to 5;
- wherein X is selected from N;
- wherein Y is SR;
- wherein R comprises H or a protected thiol group selected from the group consisting of isothiouronium, thioacetyl, thiotetrahydropyranyl, —C(NH2)═NH2+A−, a mercapto radical connected to another mercapto radical (Xa) to form a disulfide structure, and combinations thereof;
- wherein A− is selected from the group consisting of bromide, chloride, iodide, sulfate, methanesulfonate, carbonate, phosphate, acetate, and combinations thereof.
12 more elements
Dependencies are inferred from the claim text.