A performance prediction method for a fuel cell in an anode recirculation mode, wherein the fuel cell comprises a cathode plate, a cathode flow channel, a cathode gas diffusion layer (GDL), a cathode microporous layer (CMPL), a cathode catalyst layer (CCL), a proton exchange membrane (PEM), an anode catalyst layer (ACL), an anode microporous layer (AMPL), an anode GDL, and an anode flow channel, and an anode plate in sequence in a nitrogen permeation direction;
- and the performance prediction method for a fuel cell in an anode recirculation mode comprises:
- calculating output results of a membrane water transfer equation, a liquid water transfer equation, and a temperature transfer equation based on the membrane water transfer equation, the liquid water transfer equation, and the temperature transfer equation inside the fuel cell;
- calculating output results of a gas transfer equation based on output results of a first labeling equation according to a phenomenon of nitrogen transmembrane permeation inside the fuel cell, wherein the output results of the first labeling equation comprise the output results of the liquid water transfer equation, the temperature transfer equation, and the membrane water transfer equation;
- determining gas state parameters in the anode recirculation mode based on the output results of the temperature transfer equation and the gas transfer equation;
- predicting output voltage performance of the fuel cell based on the gas state parameters in the anode recirculation mode and output results of a second labeling equation, wherein the output results of the second labeling equation comprise the output results of the liquid water transfer equation, the temperature transfer equation, and the gas transfer equation;
- and
- controlling a flow rate of hydrogen supplied by a hydrogen supply system according to the output voltage performance of the fuel cell.