Biopolymer film and method of preparing the same
AssigneeSchool of Biotechnology, Rajiv Gandhi Proudyogiki Vishwavidyalay
InventorsArchana Tiwari, Riddhi Tiwari, Roopesh Jain, Amandeep Girdhar
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Abstract
A method of producing biopolymer films is disclosed. The method includes pre-treating a carbon source, preparing a basal media, preparing an inoculum and fermenting the carbon source using the inoculum in the basal media so as to selectively modify the metabolic pathway of the microorganism to produce a biopolymer. Further, the method includes recovering the biopolymer resulting from the step of fermentation and blending the biopolymer with at least one blending agent to produce one or more biopolymer films.
Claims9
A method of producing biopolymer films comprising:
- pre-treating a carbon source to obtain an apple pomace lysate by:
- reconstituting and filtering a waste apple pomace to form a filtrate;
- drying the filtrate for a day at 55-60° C.;
- grinding the dried filtrate to form a powder;
- and
- hydrolyzing the powder with an acid at 100° C. for 15 min to form lysate;
- and
- sterilizing the lysate to form the apple pomace lysate;
- preparing a basal media;
- preparing an inoculum, wherein the inoculum includes a pure culture of Cupriavidus necator, adding the apple pomace lysate and the inoculum in the basal media so as to selectively modify the metabolic pathway of the Cupriavidus necator therein;
- fermenting the apple pomace lysate with the inoculum in the basal media to produce a biopolymer;
- recovering the biopolymer resulting from the step of fermentation;
- and
- blending the recovered biopolymer with at least one blending agent by:
- dissolving the biopolymer and at least one of ethyl cellulose (EtC) or cellulose acetate butyrate (CAB) in a ratio of
- 50 parts of the biopolymer with 50 parts of cellulose acetate butyrate (CAB), or 90 parts of the biopolymer with 10 parts of ethyl cellulose (EtC) in an organic solvent;
- and
- evaporating the organic solvent to produce one or more biopolymer films, wherein the biopolymer film is a mixture of polyhydroxybutyrate (PHB) and a blending agent;
- wherein, the biopolymer film having 90 parts of polyhydroxybutyrate (PHB) with 10 parts ethyl cellulose (EtC), the biopolymer film, by percent thereof, biodegrades at least 71% within 6 months;
- and
- wherein, the biopolymer film having 50 parts of polyhydroxybutyrate (PHB) with 50 parts cellulose acetate butyrate (CAB), the biopolymer film provides elongation at break ranging from 3.876% to 6.552%.
Dependencies are inferred from the claim text.