Synergistic flame retardant compositions and fiber blends including the same
AssigneesU.S. Government as represented by the Secretary of the Army, University of Massachusetts
InventorsRamaswamy Nagarajan, Jayant Kumar, Ravi Mosurkal, Zhiyu Xia, Shiran Yu, Weeradech Kiratitanavit
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Abstract
A synergistic flame retardant composition comprising a phenolic compound comprising condensed tannin, hydrolysable tannin, lignin, cardanol, quercetin, catechin, epicatechin, anthocyanidin, catechol, dopamine, hydroxytyrosol, adrenaline, 4-hydroxyphenylacetic acid, gallic acid, digallic acid, methyl gallate, ellagic acid, phloroglucinol, hexahydroxydiphenic acid, luteic acid, casuarictin, or a combination thereof; and a phosphorus-containing compound comprising a C5-7 carbocyclic polyol substituted with at least one phosphate group.
Claims20
A flame resistant textile, comprising:
- a fiber blend comprising a natural fiber and a synthetic fiber,
- wherein the natural fiber comprises cotton, and
- wherein the synthetic fiber comprises nylon;
- a synergistic flame retardant composition comprising:
- a phenolic compound comprising proanthocyanidin tannic acid;
- a phosphorus-containing compound comprising phytic acid;
- and
- a surfactant,
- wherein the synergistic flame retardant composition is present in an amount of 0.1 weight percent to about 8 weight percent, based on a total weight of the flame resistant textile, and
- wherein the flame resistant textile has:
- a heat release capacity of less than or equal to 230 joules per gram-Kelvin, as determined by pyrolysis combustion flow calorimetry,
- a total heat release of less than or equal to 11 kilojoules per gram, as determined by pyrolysis combustion flow calorimetry,
- a peak heat release rate of less than or equal to 120 kilowatts per square meter, as determined by cone calorimetry,
- a total heat release rate of less than or equal to 3.5 megajoules per square meter, as determined by cone calorimetry, or
- a combination thereof.
Dependencies are inferred from the claim text.