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US 12,391,616 B2Granted
High water reduction powder preparation for dry mortar
AssigneeSika Technology AG
InventorsChao Yu, Jiali Zhu, Jianghong Liu, Lin Chen
Life of this patent
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Abstract
PCE-type copolymers in powder form can be obtained by spry-drying and are easily re-dispersed in water. The fineness and the anti-caking properties of said PCE-type copolymers in powder form, as well as their water reduction potential and influence on slump life are improved. A production process of said PCE-type copolymers in powder form is by a spray-drying method, and PCE-type copolymers can be used for the improvement of mineral binder compositions and especially dry mortars.
Claims9
A process for the production of a powdered copolymer P, said process comprising the steps of
- i) preparing an aqueous copolymer solution comprising 30-99 w %, based on the total weight of said aqueous solution, of a PCE-type copolymer comprising
- a) a molar parts of a structural unit S1 of formula I
- b) b molar parts of a structural unit S2 of formula II
- c) c molar parts of a structural unit S3 of formula III
- and d) d molar parts of a structural unit S4 of formula IV
- wherein
- each M independently from each other represents H+, an alkali metal ion, an alkaline earth metal ion, a di- or trivalent metal ion, an ammonium ion or an organic ammonium group,
- each Ru independently from each other represents hydrogen or a methyl group,
- each Rv independently from each other represents hydrogen or COOM,
- m is 0, 1, 2 or 3,
- p is 0 or 1,
- each R1 and each R2 independently from each other represents
- C1- to C20-alkyl,
- -cycloalkyl,
- -alkylaryl or
- for -[AO]n—R4, where
- A represents a C2- to C4-alkylene,
- R4 represents H, C1- to C20-alkyl, -cyclohexyl or -alkylaryl, and
- n is an integer in the range of from 2-350,
- each R3 independently of the others represents NH2, —NR5R6, —OR7NR8R9,
- wherein R5 and R6 independently from each other stand for
- C1- to C20-alkyl, -cycloalkyl
- alkylaryl or -aryl,
- or for a hydroxyalkyl- or acetoxyethyl-(CH3—CO—O—CH2—CH2—) or
- hydroxyisopropyl-(HO—CH(CH3)—CH2—) or acetoxyisopropyl group (CH3—CO—O—CH(CH3)—CH2—);
- or R5 and R6 together form a ring of which the nitrogen is part, to form a morpholine or imidazoline ring,
- R7 is a C2-C4-alkylene group,
- each R8 and R9 independently from each other represent C1- to C20-alkyl,
- -cycloalkyl, -alkylaryl,
- -aryl or a hydroxyalkyl group,
- and a, b, c and d stand for the molar parts of the structural units S1, S2, S3 and S4, with a/b/c/d having values in the following ranges:
- (0.1-0.9)/(0.1-0.9)/(0-0.8)/(0-0.8), with the provision that a+b+c+d is equal to 1,
- ii) adding a base to adjust the pH of the aqueous copolymer solution to at least 10,
- iii) adding 0.01 to 5 w %, based on the weight of the aqueous copolymer solution, of at least one additive selected from anti-caking agents and/or anti-oxidants,
- iv) spray-drying the aqueous copolymer solution to obtain a powder, and
- v) optionally sieving.
33 more elements
Dependencies are inferred from the claim text.