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US 12,390,882 B2Granted
Pre-welding analysis and associated fiber lasers utilizing pre-selected spectral bandwidths that avoid the spectrum of an electronic transition of a metal/alloy vapor
AssigneesIpg Photonics Corporation, Medtronic, Inc., EMPA Swiss Federal Laboratories for Materials Science and Technology
InventorsMatthias Leistner, Sebastian Favre-Bulle, Andrey Mashkin
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Abstract
The present invention benefits from the determination that pre-selected spectral bandwidths that avoid the spectrum of an electronic transition of a metal/alloy vapor allow for welds substantially free from detritus that may discolor the weld. Accordingly, the present invention provides analytical methods, welding methods and fiber lasers configured to provide high quality metal/alloy welds.
Claims18
A narrowband fiber laser comprising:
- a. first and second fiber Bragg gratings pre-selected to emit an output in a pre-determined wavelength range and linewidth range, the narrow bandwidth linewidth range corresponding to a spectral bandwidth that avoids the spectrum of an electronic transition of metal/alloy vapor, wherein the predetermined wavelength range and linewidth range does not interfere with any spectral lines of the metal/alloy vapor having an oscillator strength value above the standard deviation of the range of oscillator strength values for spectral lines of the metal/alloy vapor, wherein a central wavelength of the predetermined wavelength range is in a range from 1400 nanometers (nm) to 2100 nm;
- b. an active fiber configured to suppress non-linearities disposed between the first and second fiber Bragg gratings;
- and
- c. one or more diode lasers configured to pump the active fiber so it can lase in the predetermined wavelength range and linewidth.
1 more element
Dependencies are inferred from the claim text.