Composite filter and communication device
AssigneeKYOCERA Corporation
InventorTetsuya Kishino
Life of this patent
Estimating the term…
Abstract
A splitter simultaneously inputs two signals having different frequencies within a transmission band to a transmission terminal. A transmission filter system and a reception filter system that are connected to an antenna terminal share a first hybrid coupler. Two transmission filters and a second hybrid coupler are located between the first hybrid coupler and the transmission terminal. A reception filter is located between the first hybrid coupler and the reception terminal.
Claims8
A composite filter that performs at least one of a process of simultaneously inputting two signals having different frequencies within a first passband to a first terminal and a process of simultaneously inputting two signals having different frequencies within a second passband to a second terminal, the composite filter comprising:
- a common terminal;
- the first terminal;
- the second terminal;
- a first filter system connecting the common terminal and the first terminal to each other;
- a second filter system connecting the common terminal and the second terminal to each other, wherein the second filter system comprises:
- a third filter corresponding to the second passband and connecting a second port and the second terminal to each other;
- and
- a first 90° hybrid coupler connected to the common terminal that is shared by the first filter system and the second filter system, wherein the first 90° hybrid coupler comprises a first port that is connected to the common terminal, the second port, a third port electrically connected to the first port and the second port, and a fourth port electrically connected to the first port and the second port, the fourth port being a port to which a signal with a phase shifted by 90° relative to a phase of a signal distributed from the first port to the third port is distributed from the first port, and
- wherein the first filter system comprises:
- a first filter connected to the third port and corresponding to the first passband;
- a second filter connected to the fourth port and corresponding to the first passband;
- and
- a second 90° hybrid coupler connecting the first filter and the second filter to the first terminal,
- wherein the second 90° hybrid coupler comprises:
- a fifth port,
- a sixth port,
- a seventh port electrically connected to the fifth port that is connected to the first filter and the sixth port that is connected to the second filter,
- an eighth port electrically connected to the fifth port, the sixth port and the first terminal, the eighth port being a port to which a signal with a phase shifted by 90° relative to a phase of a signal distributed from the fifth port to the seventh port is distributed from the fifth port, and
- a termination resistor connected to the seventh port, wherein the termination resistor is located at a piezoelectric member where at least one of the first filter, the second filter, and the third filter is located
- wherein the second filter system electrically connects the third port and the fourth port to the second terminal and relatively shifts a phase of a signal flowing from the third port toward the second terminal by 90° relative to a phase of a signal flowing from the fourth port toward the second terminal to change a phase difference between the two signals by 90°.
A composite filter that performs at least one of a process of simultaneously inputting two signals having different frequencies within a first passband to a first terminal and a process of simultaneously inputting two signals having different frequencies within a second passband to a second terminal, the composite filter comprising:
- a common terminal;
- the first terminal;
- the second terminal;
- a first filter system connecting the common terminal and the first terminal to each other;
- a second filter system connecting the common terminal and the second terminal to each other;
- and
- a first 90° hybrid coupler connected to the common terminal that is shared by the first filter system and the second filter system, wherein the first 90° hybrid coupler comprises a first port that is connected to the common terminal, a second port, a third port electrically connected to the first port and the second port, and a fourth port electrically connected to the first port and the second port, the fourth port being a port to which a signal with a phase shifted by 90° relative to a phase of a signal distributed from the first port to the third port is distributed from the first port,
- wherein the first filter system comprises:
- a first filter connected to the third port and corresponding to the first passband;
- a second filter connected to the fourth port and corresponding to the first passband;
- and
- a second 90° hybrid coupler connecting the first filter and the second filter to the first terminal,
- wherein the second 90° hybrid coupler comprises:
- a fifth port,
- a sixth port,
- a seventh port electrically connected to the fifth port that is connected to the first filter and the sixth port that is connected to the second filter, and
- an eighth port electrically connected to the fifth port, the sixth port and the first terminal, the eighth port being a port to which a signal with a phase shifted by 90° relative to a phase of a signal distributed from the fifth port to the seventh port is distributed from the fifth port,
- wherein the second filter system electrically connects the third port and the fourth port to the second terminal and relatively shifts a phase of a signal flowing from the third port toward the second terminal by 90° relative to a phase of a signal flowing from the fourth port toward the second terminal to change a phase difference between the two signals by 90°
- wherein the second filter system comprises:
- a third filter connected to the third port and corresponding to the second passband,
- a fourth filter connected to the fourth port and corresponding to the second passband, and
- a third 90° hybrid coupler connecting the third filter and the fourth filter to the second terminal,
- wherein third 90° hybrid coupler comprises:
- a ninth port that is connected to the third filter,
- a tenth port that is connected to the fourth filter,
- an eleventh port electrically connected to the ninth port and the tenth port, and
- a twelfth port electrically connected to the ninth port, the tenth port and the second terminal, the twelfth port being a port to which a signal with a phase shifted by 90° relative to a phase of a signal distributed from the ninth port to the eleventh port is distributed from the ninth port.
Dependencies are inferred from the claim text.