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US 12,385,045 B2Granted
Thermostable polymerase inhibitor compositions and methods
AssigneeCepheid
InventorsSergey G. Lokhov, Alexander A. Gall, Vera Baraznenok, Ekaterina V. Viazovkina, Irina Shishkina, David H. Persing
Life of this patent
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Abstract
The present disclosure relates to aptamers for temperature-dependent reversible inhibition of thermostable polymerase activity in order to improve sensitivity and specificity of various reactions and assays involving hot start polynucleotide synthesis. Methods for use of the aptamers and related compositions and kits are also provided.
Claims20
A dumbbell aptamer comprising
- a single oligonucleotide in a folded configuration, the single oligonucleotide comprising
- nucleotides of SEQ ID NO:1, or a variant thereof, covalently linked to
- nucleotides of SEQ ID NO:3, or a variant thereof, covalently linked to
- nucleotides of SEQ ID NO:2, or a variant thereof, covalently linked to
- nucleotides of SEQ ID NO:3, or the variant thereof;
- in the folded configuration the single oligonucleotide comprises
- a nucleotide stem and two nucleotide loops,
- wherein the nucleotide stem comprises
- the nucleotides of SEQ ID NO:1, or the variant thereof,
- hybridized to
- the nucleotides of SEQ ID NO:2, or the variant thereof,
- wherein the nucleotides of
- SEQ ID NO:1, or the variant thereof, or
- SEQ ID NO:2, or the variant thereof,
- are split into
- a 5′ portion and
- a 3′ portion
- due to a lack of a covalent bond between adjacent nucleotides of
- SEQ ID NO:1 or the variant thereof, or
- SEQ ID NO:2, or the variant thereof,
- the lack of the covalent bond defining
- a 5′ terminus and
- a 3′ terminus
- of the dumbbell aptamer that are positioned adjacent to one another within the nucleotide stem of the single oligonucleotide in the folded configuration,
- wherein:
- the variant of SEQ ID NO:
- 1 has only 1 to 4 nucleotide substitutions in SEQ ID NO:1;
- the variant of SEQ ID NO:2 has only 1 to 4 nucleotide substitutions in SEQ ID NO:2;
- the variants of SEQ ID NO:
- 1 and SEQ ID NO:2 are
- equal in length to each other, and are
- 100% complementary to each other along their entire length;
- and
- each of the two nucleotide loops of the single oligonucleotide, in the folded configuration, individually comprise
- SEQ ID NO:3, or variants thereof,
- the variants of SEQ ID NO:3 having only 1 or 2 nucleotide substitutions in SEQ ID NO:
- 3.
34 more elements
An aptamer consisting of SEQ ID NO:
- 110 wherein the 5′ and 3′ ends are ligated.
An aptamer comprising SEQ ID NO:
- 106 or a variant thereof;
- and
- the aptamer further comprising a secondary structure comprising
- two nucleotide loops and
- a nucleotide stem;
- wherein the variant of SEQ ID NO:106 comprises
- fewer than 3 nucleotide substitutions in each of the two nucleotide loops,
- fewer than 9 nucleotide substitutions in the nucleotide stem, and
- fewer than 13 nucleotide substitutions in total.
6 more elements
Dependencies are inferred from the claim text.