A semiconductor phosphide injection synthesis system comprising a furnace body, a shielding carrier box (2) arranged above the furnace body by virtue of a lifting mechanism (20), a phosphorus source carrier (11) arranged in the shielding carrier box (2), an injection pipe (6) arranged below the phosphorus source carrier (11), and a crucible (13) arranged at an inner bottom of the furnace body in a matched manner, wherein the phosphorus source carrier (11) comprises a phosphorus source carrier main body (11-2), a phosphorus source carrier upper cover (11-1), a heating element base (4) arranged at an inner bottom of the phosphorus source carrier main body (11-2), and a heating element (12) arranged on the heating element base (4);
- a heat insulation layer (7) is wrapped on an outer wall of the phosphorus source carrier (11);
- and an induction coil (1) is arranged between the heat insulation layer (7) and an inner wall of the shielding carrier box (2).