Spin hall device, method for obtaining hall voltage, and max pooling method
AssigneeInstitute of Microelectronics, Chinese Academy of Sciences
InventorsYan Cui, Jun Luo, Meiyin Yang, Jing Xu
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Abstract
The present application discloses a spin Hall device, a method for obtaining a Hall voltage, and a max pooling method. The spin Hall device includes a cobalt ferroboron layer. A top view and a bottom view of the spin Hall device are completely the same as a cross-shaped graph that has two axes of symmetry perpendicular to each other and equally divided by each other. The spin Hall device of the present application has non-volatility and analog polymorphic characteristics, can be used for obtaining a Hall voltage and applied to various circuits, is simple in structure and small in size, can save on-chip resources, and can meet computation requirements.
Claims12
A method for obtaining a Hall voltage, implemented by a spin Hall device, the spin Hall device comprising a cobalt ferroboron layer, wherein a top view and a bottom view of the spin Hall device are completely the same as a cross-shaped graph that has two axes of symmetry perpendicular to each other and equally divided by each other, the two axes of symmetry being a first axis of symmetry and a second axis of symmetry, the method comprising:
- applying at least one drive current to one end of the first axis of symmetry, wherein the drive current is greater than an initial drive current and less than a saturated drive current, the initial drive current is a current when the Hall voltage of the spin Hall device starts to change, and the saturated drive current is a current when the Hall voltage of the spin Hall device is saturated;
- and
- reading the at least one drive current with the same read current, and obtaining a Hall voltage across the second axis of symmetry until all the drive currents are read out to obtain a Hall voltage corresponding to a max drive current in the at least one drive current.
A system for max pooling of multiple input data, comprising:
- a spin Hall device, a microprocessor, and a random access memory, a digital-to-analog converter and an analog-to-digital converter respectively connected to the microprocessor, wherein the random access memory, the digital-to-analog converter, the spin Hall device, the analog-to-digital converter, and the microprocessor are connected in sequence;
- the microprocessor is configured to control the digital-to-analog converter and the analog-to-digital converter;
- the digital-to-analog converter is configured to convert the input data into an analog current;
- the spin Hall device is configured to receive the analog current, and obtain a Hall voltage corresponding to a max current in the analog current;
- the analog-to-digital converter is configured to convert the Hall voltage corresponding to the max current into a digital quantity;
- the microprocessor is further configured to receive the digital quantity;
- and
- the spin Hall device comprising a cobalt ferroboron layer, wherein a top view and a bottom view of the spin Hall device are completely the same as a cross-shaped graph that has two axes of symmetry perpendicular to each other and equally divided by each other.
An analog computation neural network acceleration system, comprising a 1T1R crossbar array, a spin Hall device, an analog-to-digital converter, and a microprocessor, wherein comprising a cobalt ferroboron layer, wherein a top view and a bottom view of the spin Hall device are completely the same as a cross-shaped graph that has two axes of symmetry perpendicular to each other and equally divided by each other;
- the 1T1R crossbar array is configured to multiply and accumulate convolution computations by Kirchhoff's law under the control of the microprocessor to obtain multiply-accumulate data;
- the spin Hall device is configured to process the multiply-accumulate data to obtain a Hall voltage;
- the analog-to-digital converter is configured to convert the Hall voltage into a digital signal under the control of the microprocessor;
- and
- the microprocessor is configured to receive the digital signal;
- the analog computation neural network acceleration system further comprising:
- a power amplifier, an operational amplifier, a filter, and a low dropout linear regulator, wherein the 1T1R crossbar array, the power amplifier, the spin Hall device, the operational amplifier, the filter, the analog-to-digital converter, and the microprocessor are connected in sequence;
- the power amplifier is configured to amplify an electrical signal of the multiply-accumulate data to obtain an amplified electrical signal;
- the spin Hall device is configured to process the amplified electrical signal to obtain a Hall voltage;
- the operational amplifier is configured to amplify the Hall voltage to obtain an amplified Hall voltage;
- the filter is configured to filter the amplified Hall voltage to obtain a filtered Hall voltage;
- and
- the analog-to-digital converter is configured to convert the filtered Hall voltage into a digital signal under the control of the microprocessor.
Dependencies are inferred from the claim text.