A semiconductor nanoparticle complex obtained by bringing a surface-modifying compound into contact with a semiconductor nanoparticle, the surface-modifying compound having a bonding group to be bonded to the semiconductor nanoparticle at one end side, the semiconductor nanoparticle being a core-shell type semiconductor nanoparticle including a core containing In and P and one or more layers of shells,
- wherein at least one of the shells is formed of ZnSe,
- the surface-modifying compound includes one or more kinds of mercapto fatty acid esters represented by following general formula (1):
- HS—R1—COO—R2 (1)
- where R1 is a C1-3 alkylene group and R2 is a hydrophilic group,
- the mercapto fatty acid ester has an SP value of 9.20 or more, the mercapto fatty acid ester has a molecular weight of 700 or less, and
- an average SP value of the entire surface-modifying compound is 9.10 to 11.00.