# US 12,362,845 B2 · Concept for a preamble for a point to multipoint network > Agents: this data is available as JSON from the patentgrep API and MCP server — see https://patentgrep.com/llms.txt - Number: US 12,362,845 B2 - Document ID: US12362845B2 - Status: Granted - Kind: B2 - Application number: 17/998,544 - Filed: 2021-06-10 - Published: 2023-06-29 - Granted: 2025-07-15 - Earliest claimed: 2020-06-12 - Assignees: Intel Corpororation - Applicants: Intel Corporation - Inventors: Gerfried Krampl; Rainer Strobel - Web page: https://patentgrep.com/patent/US12362845B2 ## CPC - H04J 3/0605: {Special codes used as synchronising signal} - H04L 1/0075: {Transmission of coding parameters to receiver (H04L1/0023 takes precedence)} - H04B 10/27: Arrangements for networking - H04J 3/1652: {Optical Transport Network [OTN]} - H04L 1/08: by repeating transmission, e.g. Verdan system {(H04L1/1858 and H04L1/189 take precedence)} - H04Q 2213/13242: Broadcast, diffusion, multicast, point-to-multipoint (1 : N) - H04J: MULTIPLEX COMMUNICATION (transmission in general H04B; peculiar to transmission of digital information H04L5/00; systems for the simultaneous or sequential transmission of more than one television signal H04N7/08; in exchanges H04Q11/00; stereophonic systems H04S) - H04L: TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION (arrangements common to telegraphic and telephonic communication H04M) - H04B: TRANSMISSION - H04Q: SELECTING (switches, relays, selectors H01H; wireless communication networks H04W) ## Abstract Various examples relate to a concept for generating and using a preamble for transmissions in a point-to-multipoint network, such as a Passive Optical Network (PON). A preamble generation apparatus for generating a preamble for a communication over an optical network comprises circuitry that is configured to generate a first subsection of the preamble, the first subsection of the preamble comprising a repetitive signal pattern. The preamble generation apparatus is configured to generate a second subsection of the preamble subsequent to the first subsection, the second subsection comprising a pseudorandom signal sequence. ## Claims ### Claim 1 A preamble generation apparatus for generating a preamble for a communication from an optical network unit to an optical line terminal over an optical network, the preamble generation apparatus comprising interface circuitry and processing circuitry configured to: receive a preamble configuration message from the optical line terminal, wherein the preamble configuration message comprises at least one of a generator polynomial and an initialization seed; generate a first subsection of the preamble, the first subsection of the preamble comprising a repetitive signal pattern; generate a second subsection of the preamble subsequent to the first subsection, the second subsection comprising a predetermined signal sequence, wherein the predetermined signal sequence is generated based on the preamble configuration message. ### Claim 2 (depends on 1) The preamble generation apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the predetermined signal sequence is a pseudorandom signal sequence that is generated according to a generation algorithm. ### Claim 3 (depends on 1) The preamble generation apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the preamble generation apparatus is configured to generate a further predetermined signal sequence serving as a delimiter at the end of the first subsection. ### Claim 4 (depends on 1) The preamble generation apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the preamble generation apparatus is configured to generate a third subsection of the preamble. ### Claim 5 (depends on 4) The preamble generation apparatus according to claim 4, wherein the third subsection is generated subsequent to the second subsection. ### Claim 6 (depends on 4) The preamble generation apparatus according to claim 4, wherein the third subsection is generated subsequent to the first subsection and the second subsection is generated subsequent to the third subsection. ### Claim 7 (depends on 1) The preamble generation apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the preamble is generated for an upstream communication in a passive optical network. ### Claim 8 (depends on 1) The preamble generation apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the preamble generation apparatus is configured to provide the preamble to the optical network unit with at least the first and second subsection. ### Claim 9 (depends on 1) The preamble generation apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the predetermined signal sequence is generated based on the generator polynomial and the initialization seed. ### Claim 10 (depends on 1) The preamble generation apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the preamble configuration message comprises information on one or more of a number of subsections of the preamble, a length of the repetitive signal pattern, a pattern of the repetitive signal pattern, a number or repetitions of the repetitive signal pattern, information on an algorithm to be used to generate the preamble, a generator polynomial of the predetermined signal sequence, an initialization seed of the predetermined signal sequence, a length of the generator polynomial, and the length of the predetermined signal sequence. ### Claim 11 (depends on 1) An optical networking unit for a passive optical network, the optical networking unit comprising the preamble generation apparatus according to claim 1. ### Claim 12 (depends on 3) The preamble generation apparatus according to claim 3, wherein the predetermined signal sequence serves as a delimiter at the end of the second subsection and/or the third subsection. ### Claim 13 A terminal unit comprising a transmitter and a receiver for an optical network, the transmitter configured to: transmit a preamble configuration message to a network unit of the optical network, the preamble configuration message comprising information on an algorithm to be used to generate a predetermined signal sequence of a second subsection of the preamble, and the receiver comprising configured to: receive a data burst comprising the preamble, the preamble comprising a first subsection comprising a repetitive signal pattern, and the second subsection of the preamble subsequent to the first subsection, the second subsection comprising the predetermined signal sequence; and determine information for an error correction code or information for a non-linear equalizer using the predetermined signal sequence of the preamble. ### Claim 14 (depends on 13) The terminal unit according to claim 13, wherein the receiver is configured to determine signal statistics to be used for soft-decision forward error correction using the predetermined signal sequence of the preamble. ### Claim 15 (depends on 13) The terminal unit according to claim 13, wherein the receiver is configured to decode payload data within the data burst using a soft decision error correction decoder. ### Claim 16 (depends on 13) The terminal unit according to claim 13, wherein the receiver is configured to determine Log-Likelihood Ratio values representing the payload data based on signal statistics included in the information for the error correction code. ### Claim 17 (depends on 13) The terminal unit according to claim 13, wherein the receiver is configured to train the non-linear equalizer using the predetermined signal sequence, and to use the trained non-linear equalizer for the data burst. ### Claim 18 (depends on 13) The terminal unit according to claim 13, wherein the preamble comprises a third subsection, wherein the receiver is configured to determine the information for the error correction code using the predetermined signal sequence of the preamble and to determine the information for the non-linear equalizer using the third subsection of the preamble. ### Claim 19 (depends on 13) The terminal unit according to claim 13, wherein the receiver is configured to receive a plurality of data bursts from one or more optical networking units of a passive optical network, and to determine the information for the error correction code or the information for a non-linear equalizer separately for each optical networking unit or separately for each data burst. ### Claim 20 (depends on 13) The network transmitter terminal unit according to claim 13 wherein the preamble configuration message further comprises information on a length of the predetermined signal sequence. ### Claim 21 (depends on 13) The terminal unit according to claim 13, wherein the network transmitter is configured to transmit separate preamble configuration messages to a plurality of optical networking units.