Electronic device for performing wireless communication and operation method thereof

A method of operating an electronic device comprising a first antenna, a second antenna, a first filter configured to allow a radio frequency (RF) signal in a first frequency band to pass therethrough, and a second filter configured to allow an RF signal in a second frequency band to pass therethrough, the method comprising:

• connecting to an access point using one of a first frequency band, a second frequency band, and a third frequency band;
• performing a peer-to-peer (P2P) connection with a peripheral device;
• setting a connection between the first antenna and the first filter and a connection between the second antenna and the second filter based on a communication channel between the electronic device and the access point and a communication channel of the P2P connection;
• and
• performing communication with the access point and the peripheral device based on the set connection between the first antenna and the first filter and the set connection between the second antenna and the second filter, wherein
• the second frequency band is a frequency band higher than the first frequency band, and
• the third frequency band is a frequency band lower than the first frequency band,
• wherein the setting of the connection comprises, in response to the communication channel between the electronic device and the access point being in the second frequency band and the communication channel of the P2P connection being in the third frequency band:
• not connecting the first filter and the first antenna;
• and
• connecting the second filter and the second antenna.