Vacuum interrupter

A vacuum interrupter comprising:

• a vacuum container including:
• a tubular body being insulative;
• a fixed-side end and a movable-side end wherein fixed and movable sides are sides of first and second ends of the tubular body in an axial direction of the tubular body;
• and a fixed-side flange closing the fixed-side end and a movable-side flange closing the movable-side end;
• a fixed-side conduction shaft extending in the axial direction from a center of the fixed-side flange inside the vacuum container;
• a fixed electrode supported by an end of the fixed-side conduction shaft in an extending direction of the fixed-side conduction shaft;
• a movable-side conduction shaft that extends in the axial direction through a center of the movable-side flange, and is supported inside the vacuum container by the movable-side flange via a bellows structured to be expandable, and is structured to be movable in the axial direction;
• and
• a movable electrode that is supported by an end of the movable-side conduction shaft inside the vacuum container so as to face the fixed electrode, and is structured to contact with and separate from the fixed electrode due to movement of the movable-side conduction shaft,
• wherein:
• the tubular body includes:
• an arc shield surrounding circumferences of the fixed electrode and the movable electrode;
• a fixed-side insulation section shaped tubularly and coaxially connected to the arc shield from the fixed side in the axial direction;
• and
• a movable-side insulation section shaped tubularly and coaxially connected to the arc shield from the movable side in the axial direction;
• the vacuum container includes:
• a fixed-side electric field relaxation shield that is shaped tubularly, and extends from a rim of the fixed-side flange inside the vacuum container to the movable side in the axial direction along an inner periphery of the fixed-side insulation section;
• and
• a movable-side electric field relaxation shield that is shaped tubularly, and extends from a rim of the movable-side flange inside the vacuum container to the fixed side in the axial direction along an inner periphery of the movable-side insulation section;
• the arc shield includes:
• an arc shield body shaped tubularly and interposed between the fixed-side insulation section and the movable-side insulation section;
• an arc shield fixed-side extension that is shaped tubularly, and extends from a fixed-side end of the arc shield body to the fixed side in the axial direction, along the inner periphery of the fixed-side insulation section;
• and
• an arc shield movable-side extension that is shaped tubularly, and extends from a movable-side end of the arc shield body to the movable side in the axial direction, along the inner periphery of the movable-side insulation section;
• and
• one of the arc shield fixed-side extension and the arc shield movable-side extension decreases in diameter to form a step as going in an extending direction of the one, and includes an arc shield diameter-decreasing part positioned apart from the arc shield body in the extending direction of the one in the axial direction;
• the fixed-side insulation section includes:
• a fixed-side insulator group including insulators shaped tubularly and arranged in series in the axial direction;
• and
• a fixed-side auxiliary shield that is smaller in diameter than the fixed-side insulator group, and is coaxial with the fixed-side insulator group, and is supported between adjacent two of the insulators of the fixed-side insulator group;
• the fixed-side auxiliary shield includes:
• a fixed-side auxiliary shield base part that is shaped annularly to extend in a circumferential direction along an inner periphery of the fixed-side insulator group, and supports the fixed-side auxiliary shield between the adjacent two of the insulators of the fixed-side insulator group;
• and
• a fixed-side auxiliary shield extension part that is shaped tubularly, and is coaxial with the fixed-side auxiliary shield base part, and extends in the axial direction from the fixed-side auxiliary shield base part;
• and
• the fixed-side auxiliary shield extension part includes:
• a fixed-side auxiliary shield small diameter part that is shaped tubularly, and extends from an inner periphery of the fixed-side auxiliary shield base part to the movable side in the axial direction;
• a fixed-side auxiliary shield large diameter part that is shaped tubularly, and extends from a middle part of the fixed-side auxiliary shield base part to the movable side in the axial direction;
• a fixed-side auxiliary shield fixed-side part that is shaped tubularly, and extends from the fixed-side auxiliary shield base part to the fixed side in the axial direction;
• and
• the fixed-side auxiliary shield fixed-side part decreases in diameter to form a step as going in an extending direction of the fixed-side auxiliary shield fixed-side part.

A vacuum interrupter comprising:

• a vacuum container including:
• a tubular body being insulative;
• a fixed-side end and a movable-side end wherein fixed and movable sides are sides of first and second ends of the tubular body in an axial direction of the tubular body;
• and a fixed-side flange closing the fixed-side end and a movable-side flange closing the movable-side end;
• a fixed-side conduction shaft extending in the axial direction from a center of the fixed-side flange inside the vacuum container;
• a fixed electrode supported by an end of the fixed-side conduction shaft in an extending direction of the fixed-side conduction shaft;
• a movable-side conduction shaft that extends in the axial direction through a center of the movable-side flange, and is supported inside the vacuum container by the movable-side flange via a bellows structured to be expandable, and is structured to be movable in the axial direction;
• and
• a movable electrode that is supported by an end of the movable-side conduction shaft inside the vacuum container so as to face the fixed electrode, and is structured to contact with and separate from the fixed electrode due to movement of the movable-side conduction shaft,
• wherein:
• the tubular body includes:
• an arc shield surrounding circumferences of the fixed electrode and the movable electrode;
• a fixed-side insulation section shaped tubularly and coaxially connected to the arc shield from the fixed side in the axial direction;
• and
• a movable-side insulation section shaped tubularly and coaxially connected to the arc shield from the movable side in the axial direction;
• the vacuum container includes:
• a fixed-side electric field relaxation shield that is shaped tubularly, and extends from a rim of the fixed-side flange inside the vacuum container to the movable side in the axial direction along an inner periphery of the fixed-side insulation section;
• and
• a movable-side electric field relaxation shield that is shaped tubularly, and extends from a rim of the movable-side flange inside the vacuum container to the fixed side in the axial direction along an inner periphery of the movable-side insulation section;
• the arc shield includes:
• an arc shield body shaped tubularly and interposed between the fixed-side insulation section and the movable-side insulation section;
• an arc shield fixed-side extension that is shaped tubularly, and extends from a fixed-side end of the arc shield body to the fixed side in the axial direction, along the inner periphery of the fixed-side insulation section;
• and
• an arc shield movable-side extension that is shaped tubularly, and extends from a movable-side end of the arc shield body to the movable side in the axial direction, along the inner periphery of the movable-side insulation section;
• the movable-side insulation section includes:
• a movable-side insulator group including insulators shaped tubularly and arranged in series in the axial direction;
• and
• a movable-side auxiliary shield that is smaller in diameter than the movable-side insulator group, and is coaxial with the movable-side insulator group, and is supported between adjacent two of the insulators of the movable-side insulator group;
• the movable-side auxiliary shield includes:
• a movable-side auxiliary shield base part that is shaped annularly to extend in a circumferential direction along an inner periphery of the movable-side insulator group, and supports the movable-side auxiliary shield between the adjacent two of the insulators of the movable-side insulator group;
• and
• a movable-side auxiliary shield extension part that is shaped tubularly, and is coaxial with the movable-side auxiliary shield base part, and extends in the axial direction from the movable-side auxiliary shield base part;
• the movable-side auxiliary shield extension part includes:
• a movable-side auxiliary shield fixed-side part that is shaped tubularly, and extends from the movable-side auxiliary shield base part to the fixed side in the axial direction;
• and
• a movable-side auxiliary shield movable-side part that is shaped tubularly, and extends from the movable-side auxiliary shield base part to the movable side in the axial direction;
• and
• the movable-side auxiliary shield movable-side part includes a tip part directed to the movable side in the axial direction, wherein the tip part directed to the movable side includes:
• a movable-side diameter-decreasing part that is bent inwardly in a radial direction of the tubular body from the tip part directed to the movable side, and is shaped annularly, and extends in the circumferential direction along an inner periphery of the tip part directed to the movable side;
• and
• a movable-side reversal extension part that is shaped tubularly, and extends from an inner periphery of the movable-side diameter-decreasing part to the fixed side in the axial direction,
• wherein the movable-side reversal extension part includes a tip part directed to the fixed side in the axial direction and inserted in an inner circumferential side with respect to the arc shield movable-side extension so as to overlap with the arc shield movable-side extension in the axial direction without contacting with the arc shield movable-side extension.

A vacuum interrupter comprising:

• a vacuum container including:
• a tubular body being insulative;
• a fixed-side end and a movable-side end wherein fixed and movable sides are sides of first and second ends of the tubular body in an axial direction of the tubular body;
• and a fixed-side flange closing the fixed-side end and a movable-side flange closing the movable-side end;
• a fixed-side conduction shaft extending in the axial direction from a center of the fixed-side flange inside the vacuum container;
• a fixed electrode supported by an end of the fixed-side conduction shaft in an extending direction of the fixed-side conduction shaft;
• a movable-side conduction shaft that extends in the axial direction through a center of the movable-side flange, and is supported inside the vacuum container by the movable-side flange via a bellows structured to be expandable, and is structured to be movable in the axial direction;
• and
• a movable electrode that is supported by an end of the movable-side conduction shaft inside the vacuum container so as to face the fixed electrode, and is structured to contact with and separate from the fixed electrode due to movement of the movable-side conduction shaft,
• wherein:
• the tubular body includes:
• an arc shield surrounding circumferences of the fixed electrode and the movable electrode;
• a fixed-side insulation section shaped tubularly and coaxially connected to the arc shield from the fixed side in the axial direction;
• and
• a movable-side insulation section shaped tubularly and coaxially connected to the arc shield from the movable side in the axial direction;
• the vacuum container includes:
• a fixed-side electric field relaxation shield that is shaped tubularly, and extends from a rim of the fixed-side flange inside the vacuum container to the movable side in the axial direction along an inner periphery of the fixed-side insulation section;
• and
• a movable-side electric field relaxation shield that is shaped tubularly, and extends from a rim of the movable-side flange inside the vacuum container to the fixed side in the axial direction along an inner periphery of the movable-side insulation section;
• the arc shield includes:
• an arc shield body shaped tubularly and interposed between the fixed-side insulation section and the movable-side insulation section;
• an arc shield fixed-side extension that is shaped tubularly, and extends from a fixed-side end of the arc shield body to the fixed side in the axial direction, along the inner periphery of the fixed-side insulation section;
• and
• an arc shield movable-side extension that is shaped tubularly, and extends from a movable-side end of the arc shield body to the movable side in the axial direction, along the inner periphery of the movable-side insulation section;
• the fixed-side insulation section includes:
• a fixed-side insulator group including insulators shaped tubularly and arranged in series in the axial direction;
• and
• a fixed-side auxiliary shield that is smaller in diameter than the fixed-side insulator group, and is coaxial with the fixed-side insulator group, and is supported between adjacent two of the insulators of the fixed-side insulator group;
• the fixed-side auxiliary shield includes:
• a fixed-side auxiliary shield base part that is shaped annularly to extend in a circumferential direction along an inner periphery of the fixed-side insulator group, and supports the fixed-side auxiliary shield between the adjacent two of the insulators of the fixed-side insulator group;
• and
• a fixed-side auxiliary shield extension part that is shaped tubularly, and is coaxial with the fixed-side auxiliary shield base part, and extends in the axial direction from the fixed-side auxiliary shield base part;
• and
• the fixed-side auxiliary shield extension part includes:
• a fixed-side auxiliary shield movable-side part that is shaped tubularly, and extends from the fixed-side auxiliary shield base part to the movable side in the axial direction;
• and
• a fixed-side auxiliary shield fixed-side part that is shaped tubularly, and extends from the fixed-side auxiliary shield base part to the fixed side in the axial direction;
• and
• the fixed-side auxiliary shield fixed-side part includes a tip part directed to the fixed side in the axial direction, wherein the tip part directed to the fixed side includes:
• a fixed-side diameter-decreasing part that is bent inwardly in a radial direction of the tubular body from the tip part directed to the fixed side, and is shaped annularly, and extends in the circumferential direction along an inner periphery of the tip part directed to the fixed side;
• and
• a fixed-side reversal extension part that is shaped tubularly, and extends from an inner periphery of the fixed-side diameter-decreasing part to the movable side in the axial direction,
• wherein the fixed-side reversal extension part includes a tip part directed to the movable side in the axial direction and inserted in an inner circumferential side with respect to the arc shield fixed-side extension so as to overlap with the arc shield fixed-side extension in the axial direction without contacting with the arc shield fixed-side extension.

A vacuum interrupter comprising:

• a vacuum container including:
• a tubular body being insulative;
• a fixed-side end and a movable-side end wherein fixed and movable sides are sides of first and second ends of the tubular body in an axial direction of the tubular body;
• and a fixed-side flange closing the fixed-side end and a movable-side flange closing the movable-side end;
• a fixed-side conduction shaft extending in the axial direction from a center of the fixed-side flange inside the vacuum container;
• a fixed electrode supported by an end of the fixed-side conduction shaft in an extending direction of the fixed-side conduction shaft;
• a movable-side conduction shaft that extends in the axial direction through a center of the movable-side flange, and is supported inside the vacuum container by the movable-side flange via a bellows structured to be expandable, and is structured to be movable in the axial direction;
• and
• a movable electrode that is supported by an end of the movable-side conduction shaft inside the vacuum container so as to face the fixed electrode, and is structured to contact with and separate from the fixed electrode due to movement of the movable-side conduction shaft,
• wherein:
• the tubular body includes:
• an arc shield surrounding circumferences of the fixed electrode and the movable electrode;
• a fixed-side insulation section shaped tubularly and coaxially connected to the arc shield from the fixed side in the axial direction;
• and
• a movable-side insulation section shaped tubularly and coaxially connected to the arc shield from the movable side in the axial direction;
• the vacuum container includes:
• a fixed-side electric field relaxation shield that is shaped tubularly, and extends from a rim of the fixed-side flange inside the vacuum container to the movable side in the axial direction along an inner periphery of the fixed-side insulation section;
• and
• a movable-side electric field relaxation shield that is shaped tubularly, and extends from a rim of the movable-side flange inside the vacuum container to the fixed side in the axial direction along an inner periphery of the movable-side insulation section;
• the arc shield includes:
• an arc shield body shaped tubularly and interposed between the fixed-side insulation section and the movable-side insulation section;
• an arc shield fixed-side extension that is shaped tubularly, and extends from a fixed-side end of the arc shield body to the fixed side in the axial direction, along the inner periphery of the fixed-side insulation section;
• and
• an arc shield movable-side extension that is shaped tubularly, and extends from a movable-side end of the arc shield body to the movable side in the axial direction, along the inner periphery of the movable-side insulation section;
• the movable-side insulation section includes:
• a movable-side insulator group including insulators shaped tubularly and arranged in series in the axial direction;
• and
• a movable-side auxiliary shield that is smaller in diameter than the movable-side insulator group, and is coaxial with the movable-side insulator group, and is supported between adjacent two of the insulators of the movable-side insulator group;
• the movable-side auxiliary shield includes:
• a movable-side auxiliary shield base part that is shaped annularly to extend in a circumferential direction along an inner periphery of the movable-side insulator group, and supports the movable-side auxiliary shield between the adjacent two of the insulators of the movable-side insulator group;
• and
• a movable-side auxiliary shield extension part that is shaped tubularly, and is coaxial with the movable-side auxiliary shield base part, and extends in the axial direction from the movable-side auxiliary shield base part;
• the movable-side auxiliary shield extension part includes:
• a movable-side auxiliary shield fixed-side part that is shaped tubularly, and extends from the movable-side auxiliary shield base part to the fixed side in the axial direction;
• and
• a movable-side auxiliary shield movable-side part that is shaped tubularly, and extends from the movable-side auxiliary shield base part to the movable side in the axial direction;
• and
• the movable-side auxiliary shield movable-side part includes a tip part directed to the movable side in the axial direction, wherein the tip part directed to the movable side includes:
• a movable-side diameter-decreasing part that is bent inwardly in a radial direction of the tubular body from the tip part directed to the movable side, and is shaped annularly, and extends in the circumferential direction along an inner periphery of the tip part directed to the movable side;
• and
• a movable-side reversal extension part that is shaped tubularly, and extends from an inner periphery of the movable-side diameter-decreasing part to the fixed side in the axial direction,
• wherein the movable-side auxiliary shield fixed-side part decreases in diameter to form a step as going in an extending direction of the movable-side auxiliary shield fixed-side part, and includes a tip part in the extending direction that is inserted in an inner peripheral side with respect to the arc shield movable-side extension so as to overlap with the arc shield movable-side extension in the axial direction without contacting with the arc shield movable-side extension.

A vacuum interrupter comprising:

• a vacuum container including:
• a tubular body being insulative;
• a fixed-side end and a movable-side end wherein fixed and movable sides are sides of first and second ends of the tubular body in an axial direction of the tubular body;
• and a fixed-side flange closing the fixed-side end and a movable-side flange closing the movable-side end;
• a fixed-side conduction shaft extending in the axial direction from a center of the fixed-side flange inside the vacuum container;
• a fixed electrode supported by an end of the fixed-side conduction shaft in an extending direction of the fixed-side conduction shaft;
• a movable-side conduction shaft that extends in the axial direction through a center of the movable-side flange, and is supported inside the vacuum container by the movable-side flange via a bellows structured to be expandable, and is structured to be movable in the axial direction;
• and
• a movable electrode that is supported by an end of the movable-side conduction shaft inside the vacuum container so as to face the fixed electrode, and is structured to contact with and separate from the fixed electrode due to movement of the movable-side conduction shaft,
• wherein:
• the tubular body includes:
• an arc shield surrounding circumferences of the fixed electrode and the movable electrode;
• a fixed-side insulation section shaped tubularly and coaxially connected to the arc shield from the fixed side in the axial direction;
• and
• a movable-side insulation section shaped tubularly and coaxially connected to the arc shield from the movable side in the axial direction;
• the vacuum container includes:
• a fixed-side electric field relaxation shield that is shaped tubularly, and extends from a rim of the fixed-side flange inside the vacuum container to the movable side in the axial direction along an inner periphery of the fixed-side insulation section;
• and
• a movable-side electric field relaxation shield that is shaped tubularly, and extends from a rim of the movable-side flange inside the vacuum container to the fixed side in the axial direction along an inner periphery of the movable-side insulation section;
• the arc shield includes:
• an arc shield body shaped tubularly and interposed between the fixed-side insulation section and the movable-side insulation section;
• an arc shield fixed-side extension that is shaped tubularly, and extends from a fixed-side end of the arc shield body to the fixed side in the axial direction, along the inner periphery of the fixed-side insulation section;
• and
• an arc shield movable-side extension that is shaped tubularly, and extends from a movable-side end of the arc shield body to the movable side in the axial direction, along the inner periphery of the movable-side insulation section;
• the fixed-side insulation section includes:
• a fixed-side insulator group including insulators shaped tubularly and arranged in series in the axial direction;
• and
• a fixed-side auxiliary shield that is smaller in diameter than the fixed-side insulator group, and is coaxial with the fixed-side insulator group, and is supported between adjacent two of the insulators of the fixed-side insulator group;
• the fixed-side auxiliary shield includes:
• a fixed-side auxiliary shield base part that is shaped annularly to extend in a circumferential direction along an inner periphery of the fixed-side insulator group, and supports the fixed-side auxiliary shield between the adjacent two of the insulators of the fixed-side insulator group;
• and
• a fixed-side auxiliary shield extension part that is shaped tubularly, and is coaxial with the fixed-side auxiliary shield base part, and extends in the axial direction from the fixed-side auxiliary shield base part;
• and
• the fixed-side auxiliary shield extension part includes:
• a fixed-side auxiliary shield movable-side part that is shaped tubularly, and extends from the fixed-side auxiliary shield base part to the movable side in the axial direction;
• and
• a fixed-side auxiliary shield fixed-side part that is shaped tubularly, and extends from the fixed-side auxiliary shield base part to the fixed side in the axial direction;
• and
• the fixed-side auxiliary shield fixed-side part includes a tip part directed to the fixed side in the axial direction, wherein the tip part directed to the fixed side includes:
• a fixed-side diameter-decreasing part that is bent inwardly in a radial direction of the tubular body from the tip part directed to the fixed side, and is shaped annularly, and extends in the circumferential direction along an inner periphery of the tip part directed to the fixed side;
• and
• a fixed-side reversal extension part that is shaped tubularly, and extends from an inner periphery of the fixed-side diameter-decreasing part to the movable side in the axial direction,
• wherein the fixed-side auxiliary shield movable-side part decreases in diameter to form a step as going in an extending direction of the fixed-side auxiliary shield movable-side part, and includes a tip part in the extending direction that is inserted in an inner peripheral side with respect to the arc shield fixed-side extension so as to overlap with the arc shield fixed-side extension in the axial direction without contacting with the arc shield fixed-side extension.