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US 12,359,109 B2Granted
Surfactant package for direct emulsion drilling fluid
AssigneeSchlumberger Technology Corporation
InventorsLynn Michelle Foster, Jeremy Smith, Dimitri M. Khramov
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Abstract
Drilling fluid mixtures are described herein that are stable oil-in-water emulsions. Also described herein are surfactant packages for stabilizing such emulsions. The surfactant packages use an alkyl ether anion comprising an alkyl portion, an anionic head group, and an ether portion between the alkyl portion and the anionic head group.
Claims9
A surfactant package consisting of:
- a surfactant for stabilizing an oil-in-water emulsion of a drilling fluid, the surfactant consisting of an alkyl ether anion having the general formula
- CH3—(CH═CH)i—(CH2)j—(CH═CH)k—(CH2)l—(CR1R2)m—(CR3R4)n—(CH═CH)o—(CH2)p—(CH═CH)q—(CR5R6)r—(CR7R8)s—(CH═CH)t—(CH2)u—O—(CR9R10O)v—Z,
- wherein i, j, k, l, m, n, o, p, q, r, s, t, u, and v are integers, i+j+k+l+m+n+o+p+q+r+s+t+u+v is 4 to 30, m+n+r+s is 0 to 2, i+k+o+q+t is 0 to 2, v is 5 to 30, and R1, R2, R5, and R6 are each, independently, in each instance thereof, hydrogen, hydrocarbyl having 1 to 10 carbon atoms, alcohol-containing groups, ether groups, or polyether groups, R3, R4, R7, and R8 are each, independently, in each instance thereof, hydrocarbenyl groups having 1 to 10 carbon atoms and, at most, one carbon-carbon double bond each, R9 and R10 are each, independently, in each instance thereof, hydrogen, methyl groups, or ethyl groups, and Z is an anionic head group;
- a solvent;
- and
- a defoamer.
3 more elements
Dependencies are inferred from the claim text.