Seedmat for growing plants
AssigneeGtx Turf Farms LP
InventorsAndrew Tobias, Bryan Foster
Life of this patent
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Abstract
A seedmat for growing plants, the seedmat comprises a biodegradable base layer, a seed layer and a biodegradable cover layer. The seed layer includes fertilizer granules or pellets that each have a coating, such as a polymer coating, that enables the pellets to absorb water and to slowly release that water, together with fertilizer.
Claims31
A seedmat suitable for laying on a soil, the seedmat comprising a biodegradable base layer, a seed distribution layer and a biodegradable cover layer;
- wherein the seed distribution layer includes fertilizer granules or pellets that each have a coating that enables the fertilizer granules or pellets to absorb water and to slowly release that water, together with fertilizer;
- wherein the seedmat also includes a biodegradable water retention layer that is configured to have a wet density higher than at least one of the biodegradable base layer, the seed distribution layer and the cover layer, to provide water to seeds in dry conditions;
- wherein the biodegradable water retention layer is a layer of nonwoven cellulose configured to release stored water;
- and
- wherein the seedmat includes a tackifier layer integrated as part of the biodegradable base layer, the tackifier layer enabling the biodegradable base layer to conform and stick to the soil, including uneven or irregular soil surfaces, without the use of external adhesive;
- and
- wherein the tackifier layer, when wet, enables the biodegradable base layer, to become mouldable and conform to the soil including uneven or irregular soil surfaces.
A method of manufacturing a seedmat suitable for laying on a soil, the seedmat comprising a biodegradable base layer, a seed distribution and a biodegradable cover layer;
- wherein the seed distribution includes fertilizer granules or pellets that each have a coating that enables the fertilizer granules or pellets to absorb water and to slowly release that water, together with fertilizer;
- and
- wherein the method includes the steps of (i) spraying adhesive onto one or both of the biodegradable base layer or the cover layer, that the adhesive securing seeds in position;
- and (ii) applying the adhesive using a centrifugal spray apparatus with multiple rotating spray heads;
- wherein the seedmat also includes a biodegradable water retention layer that is configured to have a wet density higher than at least one of the biodegradable base layer, the seed distribution layer and the cover layer to provide water to the seeds in dry conditions;
- wherein the biodegradable water retention layer is a layer of nonwoven cellulose configured to release stored water;
- and
- wherein the seedmat includes a tackifier layer integrated as part of the biodegradable base layer, the tackifier layer enabling the biodegradable base layer to conform and stick to the soil, including uneven or irregular soil surfaces, without the use of external adhesive;
- and
- wherein the tackifier layer, when wet, enables the biodegradable base layer, to become mouldable and conform to the soil including uneven or irregular soil surfaces.
Dependencies are inferred from the claim text.