Fractal heat transfer device
AssigneeFractal Heatsink Technologies LLC
InventorAlexander I Poltorak
Life of this patent
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Abstract
A heatsink comprising a heat exchange device having a plurality of heat exchange elements each having a surface boundary with respect to a heat transfer fluid, having successive elements or regions varying according to a fractal relationship. According to one embodiment, a noise spectrum due to fluid flow is wideband. According to another embodiment, surface boundary layers are disrupted to increase heat transfer. Flow-induced vortices may be generated at non-corresponding locations of the plurality of fractally varying heat exchange elements.
Claims18
A heatsink configured to transfer heat from a heat source to a surrounding heat exchange medium, comprising:
- an interface, configured to receive heat into a heat transmissive body from the heat source;
- the heat transmissive body receiving heat from the interface;
- the surrounding heat exchange medium;
- and
- a plurality of non-uniform heatsink surfaces extending from the heat transmissive body into the surrounding heat exchange medium, each of the plurality of non-uniform heatsink surfaces having localized geometric features having a branched fractal geometry relationship with self-similar features having differences in scale across the plurality of non-uniform heatsink surfaces defined by manufactured localized geometric features corresponding to at least three iterations of a fractal generative algorithm, configured to:
- interact with a forced flow of the surrounding heat exchange medium to create distinct regions of separated flow of the surrounding heat exchange medium;
- and
- generate self-sustaining oscillations of the surrounding heat exchange medium over a range of acoustic frequencies of the surrounding heat exchange medium dependent on the forced flow.
A heatsink configured to transfer heat from a heat source to a surrounding heat exchange medium, comprising:
- an interface, configured to receive heat from the heat source into a heat transmissive body from the heat source;
- the heat transmissive body being configured to conduct heat from the interface;
- and
- a plurality of heat exchange elements, each having respective geometric features having different sizes and different locations defined by a recursive relationship, extending from the heat transmissive body into the surrounding heat exchange medium, configured to transfer the conducted heat to the surrounding heat exchange medium;
- wherein each heat exchange element has respective geometric features defined by the recursive relationship, configured to:
- interact with the forced flow in the surrounding heat exchange medium to create pockets of separated flow of the surrounding heat exchange medium, and
- generate self-sustaining oscillations of the forced flow of the surrounding heat exchange medium from the pockets of separated flow over a range of different resonant acoustic frequencies associated with the different sizes and different locations.
A heatsink configured to transfer heat from a heat source to a surrounding heat exchange medium, comprising:
- an interface, configured to receive heat into a heat transmissive body from the heat source, the heat transmissive body receiving heat from the interface;
- the surrounding heat exchange medium;
- and
- a plurality of branched non-uniform heatsink surfaces, having a range of different dimensions, extending from the heat transmissive body into the surrounding heat exchange medium, and having non-uniform localized geometric features;
- the plurality of branched non-uniform heatsink surfaces being configured to interact with a forced flow of the surrounding heat exchange medium to create distinct regions of separated flow of the surrounding heat exchange medium, and to generate self-sustaining oscillations of the surrounding heat exchange medium over a range of acoustic frequencies dependent on the forced flow of the surrounding heat exchange medium and the non-uniform localized geometric features,
- wherein the non-uniform localized geometric features of the plurality of branched non-uniform heatsink surfaces comprise manufactured non-uniform localized geometric features have a fractal geometry relationship defined by at least three iterations of a fractal generative algorithm.
Dependencies are inferred from the claim text.