Fuel cell stack assembly including heat sink inserts
AssigneeBloom Energy Corporation
InventorsNilanjana Basu, Michael Petrucha
Life of this patent
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Abstract
A fuel cell column includes a plurality of fuel cell stacks, at least one fuel manifold configured to provide fuel to the plurality of fuel cell stacks, and at least one heat sink insert located between adjacent fuel cells of the plurality of fuel cell stacks. A fuel cell column including at least one heat sink insert located between adjacent fuel cell stacks of the column may reduce the peak temperatures of the fuel cell stacks adjacent to the heat sink inserts and may provide a smaller temperature distribution within the fuel cell stacks and within the column as a whole.
Claims20
A fuel cell column, comprising:
- a plurality of fuel cell stacks;
- at least one fuel manifold configured to provide fuel to the plurality of fuel cell stacks;
- and
- at least one heat sink insert located between adjacent fuel cell stacks of the plurality of fuel cell stacks, wherein:
- the adjacent fuel cell stacks comprise a first fuel cell stack located above a second fuel cell stack;
- the first fuel cell stack comprises a first end plate located at a bottom of the first fuel cell stack;
- the second fuel cell stack comprises a second end plate located at a top end of the second fuel cell stack, wherein the first end plate and the second end plate are composed of the same material;
- the at least one heat sink insert comprises a first heat sink insert which is located between the first end plate of the first fuel cell stack and the second end plate of the second fuel cell stack;
- the first heat sink insert has a first major surface that physically contacts the first end plate of the first fuel cell stack and a second major surface that physically contacts the second end plate of the second fuel cell stack;
- and
- the first heat sink insert has an open region comprising an internal opening within the first heat sink insert extending from a periphery of the heat sink insert to a central region of the heat sink insert.
A fuel cell column, comprising:
- a plurality of fuel cell stacks;
- at least one fuel manifold configured to provide fuel to the plurality of fuel cell stacks;
- and
- at least one heat sink insert located between adjacent fuel cell stacks of the plurality of fuel cell stacks, wherein:
- the adjacent fuel cell stacks comprise a first fuel cell stack located above a second fuel cell stack;
- the first fuel cell stack comprises a first end plate located at a bottom of the first fuel cell stack;
- the second fuel cell stack comprises a second end plate located at a top end of the second fuel cell stack, wherein the first end plate and the second end plate are composed of the same material;
- the at least one heat sink insert comprises a first heat sink insert which is located between the first end plate of the first fuel cell stack and the second end plate of the second fuel cell stack;
- the first heat sink insert has a first major surface that physically contacts the first end plate of the first fuel cell stack and a second major surface that physically contacts the second end plate of the second fuel cell stack;
- and
- the first heat sink insert comprises first and second separate pieces separated by an expansion zone.
Dependencies are inferred from the claim text.