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US 12,325,795 B2Granted
Silicone rubber formulations with tunable damping properties and method of preparation thereof
AssigneeApple Inc.
InventorsAndrei Gavryushin, Christian Bertl, Juergen Sauer
Life of this patent
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Abstract
Cured silicone rubbers for acoustic damping, and formulations and methods used to make the same, are provided.
Claims46
A cured silicone rubber comprising:
- 1-99 mol % poly-N1,N2-siloxane polymer, wherein, on each separate silicon atom, N1 and N2 are each independently selected from the group consisting of substituted or unsubstituted methyl, ethyl, propyl, butyl, pentyl, hexyl, heptyl, octyl, nonyl, phenyl, phenylethyl, and trifluoropropyl;
- and
- 1-99 mol % poly(dimethyl)(diphenyl) siloxane copolymer comprising 5 mol %-20 mol % diphenylsiloxane.
A cured silicone rubber comprising:
- 1-99 mol % poly-N1,N2-siloxane polymer, wherein, on each separate silicon atom, N1 and N2 are each independently selected from the group consisting of substituted or unsubstituted methyl, ethyl, propyl, butyl, pentyl, hexyl, heptyl, octyl, nonyl, phenyl, phenylethyl, and trifluoropropyl;
- and
- 1-99 mol % poly(dimethyl) (diphenyl) siloxane copolymer comprising 30 mol % to 50 mol % diphenylsiloxane.
A cured silicone rubber comprising:
- 1-99 mol % poly-N1,N2-siloxane polymer, wherein, on each separate silicon atom, N1 and N2 are each independently selected from the group consisting of substituted or unsubstituted methyl, ethyl, propyl, butyl, pentyl, hexyl, heptyl, octyl, nonyl, phenyl, phenylethyl, and trifluoropropyl;
- and
- 1-99 mol % poly(dimethyl) (diphenyl) siloxane copolymer comprising 5 mol %-70 mol % diphenylsiloxane, wherein a maximum damping coefficient (tan δ) of the cured silicone rubber is in the frequency range below 20 KHz.
A formulation comprising:
- 1-99 mol % of copolymer of poly(dimethyl)(diphenyl) siloxane comprising between 5 and 70 mol % diphenylsiloxane, the copolymer bearing an unsaturated moiety;
- and
- 1-99 mol % poly-N1,N2-siloxane polymer bearing the unsaturated moiety, wherein N1 and N2 are each independently selected from the group consisting of substituted or unsubstituted methyl, ethyl, propyl, butyl, pentyl, hexyl, heptyl, octyl, nonyl, phenyl, phenylethyl, and trifluoropropyl, wherein the copolymer comprises between 30 mol % and 50 mol % diphenylsiloxane.
A formulation comprising:
- 1-99 mol % of copolymer of poly(dimethyl)(diphenyl) siloxane comprising between 5 and 70 mol % diphenylsiloxane, the copolymer bearing an unsaturated moiety;
- and
- 1-99 mol % poly-N1,N2-siloxane polymer bearing the unsaturated moiety, wherein N1 and N2 are each independently selected from the group consisting of substituted or unsubstituted methyl, ethyl, propyl, butyl, pentyl, hexyl, heptyl, octyl, nonyl, phenyl, phenylethyl, and trifluoropropyl;
- and
- a curing agent having a thiol or a hydridosilane moiety.
2 more elements
A method of making a cured silicone rubber comprising:
- combining a formulation comprising:
- 1-99 mol % of copolymer of poly(dimethyl)(diphenyl) siloxane comprising between 5 and 70 mol % diphenylsiloxane, the copolymer bearing an unsaturated moiety;
- and
- 1-99 mol % poly-N1,N2-siloxane polymer bearing the unsaturated moiety, wherein N1 and N2 are each independently selected from the group consisting of substituted or unsubstituted methyl, ethyl, propyl, butyl, pentyl, hexyl, heptyl, octyl, nonyl, phenyl, phenylethyl, and trifluoropropyl and
- a photoinitiator to form a mixture;
- and
- applying ultraviolet radiation to the mixture at an ambient temperature to form the cured silicone rubber;
- the cured silicone rubber comprising:
- 1-99 mol % poly-N1,N2-siloxane polymer, wherein, on each separate silicon atom, N1 and N2 are each independently selected from the group consisting of substituted or unsubstituted methyl, ethyl, propyl, butyl, pentyl, hexyl, heptyl, octyl, nonyl, phenyl, phenylethyl, and trifluoropropyl;
- and
- 1-99 mol % poly(dimethyl)(diphenyl) siloxane copolymer comprising 5 mol %-70 mol % diphenylsiloxane.
8 more elements
A method of making a cured silicone rubber,
- the method comprising:
- combining octaphenylcyclotetrasiloxane, octamethylcyclotetrasiloxane, potassium hexamethyldisilazide, and a promotor to form a mixture;
- polymerizing the octaphenylcyclotetrasiloxane and octamethylcyclotetrasiloxane to obtain a copolymer;
- functionalizing the copolymer to form a copolymer bearing an unsaturated moiety;
- dissolving the copolymer in a solvent;
- adding a silytion agent and a base;
- and
- precipitating the polymer;
- and
- the cured silicone rubber comprising:
- 1-99 mol % of copolymer of poly(dimethyl)(diphenyl) siloxane comprising between 5 and 70 mol % diphenylsiloxane, the copolymer bearing an unsaturated moiety;
- and
- 1-99 mol % poly-N1,N2-siloxane polymer bearing the unsaturated moiety, wherein N1 and N2 are each independently selected from the group consisting of substituted or unsubstituted methyl, ethyl, propyl, butyl, pentyl, hexyl, heptyl, octyl, nonyl, phenyl, phenylethyl, and trifluoropropyl.
10 more elements
Dependencies are inferred from the claim text.