Reaction vessel for liquid phase catalytic pyrolysis of polymers
OwnerVance E. McClureinventor
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Abstract
An improved reactor vessel for processing (recycling and upcycling) of plastics includes a shear plate assembly disposed on a rotatable shaft concentrically disposed within a cylindrical reactor vessel. The shear plates are spaced from the vessel wall to generate a predetermined strain rate between the shear plate and the inner wall via Couette flow, enhancing efficiency of the reaction.
Claims28
A reactor vessel for liquid phase catalytic pyrolysis of plastics in a slurry of plastic particles, solvent oil, and a catalyst, the reactor vessel comprising:
- a cylindrical reactor barrel having a barrel diameter and a barrel length;
- an inlet for introducing the slurry into the reactor barrel for treatment;
- a heat exchange shell surrounding the reactor barrel, the heat exchange shell connected to a heat exchange circuit and configured to flow a heat exchange fluid over an outer surface of the reactor barrel;
- a reactor top plate disposed at a top of the reactor barrel;
- a reactor bottom plate disposed at a bottom of the reactor barrel;
- a central shaft supported concentrically and rotatably within the reactor barrel;
- at least one arm set extending radially from the central shaft, each arm of the at least one arm set having a distal end;
- a shear plate supported perpendicularly on the distal end of each arm, the shear plate having a plate surface with a plate area, the plate surface extending parallel to each of the central shaft and an inner wall of the reactor barrel to define a shear gap between the plate surface and the inner wall of approximately 2 mm to 3 mm, wherein, when the central shaft is rotated within the reactor barrel, the shear gap is dimensioned to induce viscous drag at a predetermined strain rate within the slurry between the plate surface and the inner wall via Couette flow;
- a drive motor supported by the reactor top plate and configured for driving rotation of the central shaft;
- and
- at least one outlet for removing pyrolysis products from the reactor barrel.
An improved reactor vessel for liquid phase catalytic pyrolysis of plastics in a slurry of plastic particles, solvent oil, and a catalyst, the improvement comprising a shear plate assembly disposed on a rotatable shaft concentrically disposed within a cylindrical reactor vessel, the shear plate assembly comprising a shear plate disposed perpendicularly on an arm extending radially from the shaft, parallel to and at a spacing from an inner vessel wall surface to define a shear gap of approximately 2 mm to 3 mm, the shear gap configured to generate a viscous drag at a predetermined strain rate within the slurry via Couette flow between the inner vessel wall surface and an outer surface of the shear plate when the shear plate and arms rotate within the vessel.
Dependencies are inferred from the claim text.