A user equipment in a network for transmitting a phase noise tracking reference signal, PNT-RS, together with a data transmission, the user equipment comprising a transceiver, a memory, and a processor, the user equipment configured to:
- Generating a value for a PNT-RS sequence in a second resource element of a subcarrier using a demodulation reference signal, DMRS, sequence of a first resource element in the subcarrier, wherein the DMRS is assigned to an orthogonal frequency division multiplexing, OFDM, symbol, and wherein the first resource element is the resource element intersecting the subcarrier for the PNT-RS and the OFDM symbol for the DMRS;
- and
- transmit the data transmission, the DMRS and the PNT-RS to the network.