Granules
Assignee3M Innovative Properties Company
InventorsRobert P. Brown, Taisiya Skorina, Rebecca L. A. Everman, Jean A Tangeman, Kenton D. Budd
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Assignee3M Innovative Properties Company
InventorsRobert P. Brown, Taisiya Skorina, Rebecca L. A. Everman, Jean A Tangeman, Kenton D. Budd
Estimating the term…
Plurality of granules comprising a ceramic core having an outer surface and a shell on and surrounding the core, wherein the shell comprises ceramic particles bound together with an inorganic binder, the inorganic binder comprising reaction product of at least alkali silicate and hardener, wherein the ceramic particles are present as greater than 50 percent by weight of the shell of the respective granule, based on the total weight of the shell of the respective granule, wherein the shell of each granule has a total porosity in a range from greater than 0 to 60 percent by volume, based on the total volume of the shell of the respective granule, wherein the shell of each granule has a volume of at least 40 volume percent, based on the total volume of the respective granule, and wherein the granules have a minimum Total Solar Reflectance of at least 0.7. The granules are useful, for example, as roofing granules.
A plurality of granules comprising a ceramic core having an outer surface and a shell on and surrounding the core, wherein the ceramic core comprises a naturally occurring silicate rock, wherein the shell comprises ceramic particles bound together with an inorganic binder, the inorganic binder comprising reaction product of at least alkali silicate and hardener, wherein the ceramic particles are present as greater than 50 percent by weight of the shell of the respective granule, based on the total weight of the shell of the respective granule, wherein the shell of each granule has a total porosity in a range from greater than 0 to 60 percent by volume, based on the total volume of the shell of the respective granule, wherein the shell of each granule has a volume of at least 40 volume percent, based on the total volume of the respective granule, and wherein the granules have a minimum Total Solar Reflectance of at least 0.7, wherein the ceramic core has no greater than 10 percent porosity, based on the total volume of the core.
Dependencies are inferred from the claim text.