Internal combustion engine and controller for internal combustion engine
AssigneeToyota Jidosha Kabushiki Kaisha
InventorHiroaki Kosaka
Life of this patent
Estimating the term…
Abstract
An internal combustion engine and a controller for the internal combustion engine are provided. A water axis is an injection axis of water from a water injection valve. A fuel axis is an injection axis of gaseous fuel from a fuel injection valve. The internal combustion engine has a specific cross-section that is a plane. The specific cross-section is parallel to a cylinder central axis. The specific cross-section includes a water valve tip and a fuel valve tip. In the specific cross-section, the water axis and the fuel axis intersect each other in the cylinder.
Claims19
An internal combustion engine, comprising:
- a cylindrical cylinder having a cylinder central axis;
- an intake passage connected to the cylinder;
- a water injection valve located in the intake passage and configured to inject water into the cylinder, the water injection valve having a water valve tip and a water axis, the water valve tip being a tip of the water injection valve, and the water axis being an injection axis of the water from the water injection valve;
- and
- a fuel injection valve configured to inject gaseous fuel directly into the cylinder, the fuel injection valve having a fuel valve tip and a fuel axis, the fuel valve tip being a tip of the fuel injection valve, and the fuel axis being a main injection axis of the gaseous fuel from the fuel injection valve, wherein
- the internal combustion engine has a specific cross-section that is a plane parallel to the cylinder central axis, the specific cross-section including the water valve tip and the fuel valve tip, and
- the water axis and the fuel axis intersect each other in the cylinder in the specific cross-section, wherein the fuel axis is located farther from the water injection valve than a central axis of the fuel injection valve in the specific cross-section.
A controller for an internal combustion engine, the controller comprising control circuitry, wherein
- the internal combustion engine includes:
- a cylindrical cylinder having a cylinder central axis;
- an intake passage connected to the cylinder;
- a water injection valve located in the intake passage and configured to inject water into the cylinder, the water injection valve having a water valve tip and a water axis, the water valve tip being a tip of the water injection valve, and the water axis being an injection axis of the water from the water injection valve;
- a fuel injection valve configured to inject gaseous fuel directly into the cylinder, the fuel injection valve having a fuel valve tip and a fuel axis, the fuel valve tip being a tip of the fuel injection valve, and the fuel axis being a main injection axis of the gaseous fuel from the fuel injection valve;
- and
- an intake valve that opens and closes an opening of the intake passage closer to the cylinder, wherein
- the internal combustion engine has a specific cross-section that is a plane parallel to the cylinder central axis, the specific cross-section including the water valve tip and the fuel valve tip,
- the water axis and the fuel axis intersect each other in the cylinder in the specific cross-section, and
- the control circuitry is configured to:
- cause the water injection valve to inject the water when the intake valve is open;
- and
- cause the fuel injection valve to inject the gaseous fuel before the intake valve closes, wherein the fuel axis is located farther from the water injection valve than a central axis of the fuel injection valve in the specific cross-section.
Dependencies are inferred from the claim text.