Liquid-crystal medium comprising polymerizable compounds
AssigneeMerck Patent GmbH
InventorsMin Tzu Chuang, I-Wen Chen, Cheng-Jui Lin, Jer-Lin Chen, Kuang-Ting Chou
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Abstract
The present invention relates to an LC medium comprising two or more polymerizable compounds, at least one of which contains a substituent comprising a tertiary OH group, to its use for optical, electro-optical and electronic purposes, in particular in LC displays, especially in LC displays of the PSA (polymer sustained alignment) or SA (self-aligning) mode, to an LC display of the PSA or SA mode comprising the LC medium, and to a process of manufacturing the LC display using the LC medium, especially an energy-saving LC display and energy-saving LC display production process.
Claims20
A liquid crystal medium comprising:
- one or more polymerizable compounds selected from formula IA-1 to IA-10, and one or more polymerizable compounds selected from formulae IB-D, IB-T, and IC-1 to IC-9
- wherein the individual radicals, independently of each other and on each occurrence identically or differently, have the following meanings
- P acrylate or methacrylate group,
- Sp a single bond, or —(CH2)2—, —(CH2)3—, or —(CH2)4—, or —O—(CH2)2—, —O—(CH2)3—, —O—CO—(CH2)2, or —CO—O—(CH)2— wherein the O atom or the CO group is attached to a benzene ring,
- L F, Cl, —CN, or straight chain alkyl having 1 to 25 C atoms, branched alkyl having 3 to 25 C atoms, or cyclic alkyl having 3 to 25 C atoms, wherein one or more non-adjacent CH2-groups are each optionally replaced by —O—, —S—, —CO—, —CO—O—, —O—CO—, —O—CO—O— in such a manner that O- and/or S-atoms are not directly connected with each other, and wherein one or more H atoms are each optionally replaced by P, F or Cl,
- r1, r2, and r3 independently of each other 0, 1, 2, 3 or 4,
- r4 0, 1, 2 or 3,
- k 0 or 1,
- wherein in the compounds of formulae IC-1 to IC-9 at least one of the phenylene groups is monosubstituted with Lb,
- wherein the compounds of formulae IA-1 to IA-10 contain at least one spacer group Sp that is at least monosubstituted with La and/or at least one group L that denotes La,
- La —C(Raa)(Rbb)OH,
- Lb straight-chain or branched alkenyl with 3 to 7 C atoms, and
- Raa, Rbb straight-chain alkyl with 1 to 6 C atoms;
- and
- one or more compounds of formula II:
- wherein the individual radicals, independently of each other and on each occurrence identically or differently, have the following meanings
- R1 and R2 straight chain alkyl having 1 to 25 C atoms, branched alkyl having 3 to 25 C atoms, or cyclic alkyl having 3 to 25 C atoms, wherein one or more non-adjacent CH2-groups are each optionally replaced by —O—, —S—, —CO—, —CO—O—, —O—CO—, —O—CO—O—, CR0═CR00—, —C≡C—,
- in such a manner that O- and/or S-atoms are not directly connected with each other, and wherein one or more H atoms are each optionally replaced by F or Cl,
- R0 and R00 H or alkyl with 1 to 12 C atoms,
- A1 and A2 a group selected from the following formulae:
- wherein the individual radicals, independently of each other and on each occurrence identically or differently, have the following meanings
- Z1 and Z2 —CH2CH2—, —CH═CH—, —CF2O—, —OCF2—, —CH2O—, —OCH2—, —CO—O—, —O—CO—, —C2F4—, —CF═CF—, —CH═CH—CH2O— or a single bond,
- L1, L2, L3 and L4 F, Cl, OCF3, CF3, CH3, CH2F or CHF2,
- Y H, F, Cl, CF3, CHF2 or CH3,
- LC CH3 or OCH3,
- a1 1 or 2,
- a2 0 or 1.
Dependencies are inferred from the claim text.