Gasification of high-ash feedstock
AssigneeAir Products and Chemicals, Inc.
InventorsJacob Shelley, Joachim Wolff, Thomas Von Kossak, Eduardo Ribeiro, Nan Liu, Steffen Jancker
Life of this patent
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Abstract
A residue stream comprising liquid hydrocarbons and metal-rich solid particles is reacted with an oxidant stream in a gasifier to produce a syngas stream that is quenched in a water bath. The risk of plugging in the water lines is reduced by removing solids from the recycled water streams. Acid gases are stripped from at least a portion of the recycled water to reduce the risk of precipitates forming from the reaction of dissolved acid gases with metal ions.
Claims13
A process for the gasification of a residue stream comprising liquid hydrocarbons and metal-rich solid particles, said process comprising:
- reacting the residue stream with an oxidant stream in a gasifier to produce a hot syngas stream comprising carbon monoxide, hydrogen, and soot;
- contacting the hot syngas stream with a quench water stream to produce a quenched syngas stream and a soot-containing quench water stream;
- washing the quenched syngas stream with a scrubber water stream to produce a raw syngas stream and a soot water stream;
- separating the soot-containing quench water stream and at least a portion of the soot water stream to produce one or more overhead vapor streams and a concentrated soot water stream;
- filtering the concentrated soot water stream to produce a solid filter cake and a liquid filtrate stream;
- dividing at least a portion of the liquid filtrate stream to form a heat exchange filtrate fraction;
- transferring heat to the heat exchange filtrate fraction from one or more of the following streams:
- the one or more overhead vapor streams and the concentrated soot water stream;
- and
- combining the heat exchange filtrate fraction with at least a portion of the stripped water stream,
- wherein the quench water stream comprises at least a portion of one or more of the following:
- the soot-containing quench water stream, a stream derived from the soot-containing quench water stream, the soot water stream, and a stream derived from the soot water stream, and
- wherein the raw syngas comprises between 40% and 50% water by volume.
Dependencies are inferred from the claim text.