Transistor element, ternary inverter apparatus comprising same, and method for producing same

A ternary inverter device comprising:

• an NMOS transistor device;
• and
• a PMOS transistor device,
• wherein each of the NMOS transistor device and the PMOS transistor device comprises:
• a well region;
• a source region, a drain region and a channel region in the well region, the source region and the drain region are spaced apart from each other in a direction parallel to a top surface of the well region, the channel region is between the source region and the drain region;
• and
• a pair of constant current generating patterns provided adjacent to the source region and the drain region in the well region, respectively, each of the pair of constant current generating patterns extends below a channel region between the source region and the drain region and is spaced apart from the other, and
• the pair of constant current generating patterns generate a constant current between the drain region and a lower portion of the well region, and
• the drain region of the NMOS transistor device and the drain region of the PMOS transistor device are electrically connected to each other and have a same voltage,
• wherein the drain region of the NMOS transistor device and the drain region of the PMOS transistor device have:
• a first voltage when the NMOS transistor device has a channel current that is stronger than the constant current and the PMOS transistor device has the constant current that is stronger than its channel current,
• a second voltage when the NMOS transistor device has the constant current that is stronger than the channel current and the PMOS transistor device has its channel current that is stronger than the constant current, and
• a third voltage when each of the NMOS transistor device and the PMOS transistor device has the constant current that is stronger than each respective channel current,
• wherein the second voltage is greater than the first voltage, and the third voltage has a value between the first voltage and the second voltage.