Systems and methods for volume fraction analysis of production fluids utilizing a vertically oriented fluidic separation chamber
AssigneeSaudi Arabian Oil Company
InventorJose Oliverio Alvarez
Life of this patent
Estimating the term…
Abstract
System and methods for analyzing a multiphase production fluid include a fluidic supply and analysis unit configured to transition the fluidic separation chamber to a static state after a complete gaseous phase column and a complete oil phase column are formed within the fluidic separation chamber; communicate with the fluidic separation detector to measure the absolute or relative sizes of the complete gaseous phase column and the complete oil phase column; and calculate an oil/gas volume fraction as a function of the measured sizes of the gaseous phase and oil phase columns in the fluidic separation chamber.
Claims21
A system for analyzing a multiphase production fluid, the system comprising fluidic piping, a production fluid supply valve configured to supply multiphase production fluid, an inert gas supply valve configured to supply an inert gas, the inert gas being separate from and comprising a lower density than a gaseous phase of the multiphase production fluid, a vertically orientated fluidic separation chamber, an inert gas exhaust valve, a separation chamber pressure sensor, a fluidic separation detector, and a fluidic supply and analysis unit, in which:
- the fluidic separation detector comprises a plurality of active sensors, a plurality of passive sensors, or a plurality of active sensors and a plurality of passive sensors;
- the fluidic piping is configured to supply multiphase production fluid from the production fluid supply valve and the inert gas from the inert gas supply valve to the vertically oriented fluidic separation chamber;
- the inert gas exhaust valve is configured to exhaust inert gas from the vertically oriented fluidic separation chamber;
- the separation chamber pressure sensor is configured to provide an indication of gas pressure in the vertically oriented fluidic separation chamber;
- and
- the fluidic supply and analysis unit is in communication with the production fluid supply valve, the inert gas supply valve, the inert gas exhaust valve, the separation chamber pressure sensor, and the fluidic separation detector, and is configured to
- supply the inert gas to the vertically oriented fluidic separation chamber,
- communicate with the production fluid supply valve to supply the multiphase production fluid to the vertically oriented fluidic separation chamber after supplying the inert gas,
- communicate with the separation chamber pressure sensor to stabilize the gas pressure within the vertically oriented fluidic separation chamber by exhausting the inert gas through the inert gas exhaust valve as the multiphase production fluid is supplied,
- communicate with the fluidic separation detector to monitor a growth rate QC of a gaseous phase column of the multiphase production fluid in the vertically oriented fluidic separation chamber through the fluidic separation detector,
- convert the growth rate QC of the gaseous phase column to a production fluid gas flow rate QG,
- transition the vertically oriented fluidic separation chamber to a static state after a completely separated gaseous phase column and a completely separated oil phase column are formed within the vertically oriented fluidic separation chamber,
- communicate with the fluidic separation detector to measure the absolute or relative sizes of the completely separated gaseous phase column and the completely separated oil phase column through the fluidic separation detector, and
- calculate an oil/gas volume fraction VO/VG as a function of the measured sizes of the gaseous phase and oil phase columns in the vertically oriented fluidic separation chamber.
A method for analyzing a multiphase production fluid in a system comprising a production fluid supply valve that is configured to supply multiphase production fluid, an inert gas supply valve that is configured to supply an inert gas, the inert gas being separate from and comprising a lower density than a gaseous phase of the multiphase production fluid, a vertically orientated fluidic separation chamber, fluidic piping configured to supply the multiphase production fluid and the inert gas to the vertically oriented fluidic separation chamber, an inert gas exhaust valve configured to exhaust the inert gas from the vertically oriented fluidic separation chamber, a separation chamber pressure sensor configured to provide an indication of gas pressure in the vertically oriented fluidic separation chamber, a fluidic separation detector comprising a plurality of active sensors, a plurality of passive sensors, or a plurality of active sensors and a plurality of passive sensors, and a fluidic supply and analysis unit in communication with the production fluid supply valve, the inert gas supply valve, the inert gas exhaust valve, the separation chamber pressure sensor, and the fluidic separation detector, the method comprising:
- supplying the inert gas to the vertically oriented fluidic separation chamber through the inert gas supply valve;
- supplying at least a portion of the multiphase production fluid to the vertically oriented fluidic separation chamber through the production fluid supply valve after supplying the inert gas;
- stabilizing the gas pressure within the vertically oriented fluidic separation chamber by exhausting the inert gas through the inert gas valve as the multiphase production fluid is supplied to the vertically oriented fluidic separation chamber;
- monitoring a growth rate QC of a gaseous phase column of the multiphase production fluid in the vertically oriented fluidic separation chamber through the fluidic separation detector;
- receiving the growth rate QC from the fluidic separation detector;
- converting the growth rate QC of the gaseous phase column to a production fluid gas flow rate QG;
- transitioning the vertically oriented fluidic separation chamber to a static state after a completely separated gaseous phase column and a completely separated oil phase column are formed within the vertically oriented fluidic separation chamber;
- measuring the absolute or relative sizes of the completely separated gaseous phase column and the completely separated oil phase column through the fluidic separation detector;
- receiving the absolute or relative sizes of the completely separated gaseous phase column and the completely separated oil phase column from the fluidic separation detector;
- and
- calculating an oil/gas volume fraction VO/VG as a function of the absolute or relative sizes of the gaseous phase column and the oil phase column in the vertically oriented fluidic separation chamber.
Dependencies are inferred from the claim text.