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US 12,239,969 B2Granted
Nozzles for reduced coking and plugging in high temperature operations
AssigneeAlliance for Sustainable Energy, LLC
InventorsKimberly A. Magrini, Michael William Sprague, Zia Abdullah, Jessica L. Olstad-Thompson, Reinhard Seiser
Life of this patent
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Abstract
The present disclosure relates to a device for directing a coking-prone liquid to a high temperature environment, where the device includes an inner tube positioned concentrically within an outer tube, creating a first annular space between an outer wall of the inner tube and an inner wall of the outer tube and a first intermediate tube positioned concentrically around the outer tube, creating a second annular space.
Claims21
A device for directing a liquid to a reactor, the device comprising:
- an inner tube positioned concentrically within an outer tube, creating a first annular space between an outer wall of the inner tube and an inner wall of the outer tube;
- and
- a first intermediate tube positioned concentrically around the outer tube, creating a second annular space, wherein:
- the first intermediate tube has a proximal end and a distal end,
- the inner tube has a proximal end and a distal end,
- the outer tube has a proximal end and a distal end,
- the proximal end of the inner tube is configured to receive the liquid,
- a portion of the first annular space in a proximity near the proximal end of the inner tube and the proximal end of the outer tube is configured to receive a first gas,
- the distal end of the inner tube contains an outlet configured to release the liquid,
- the distal end of the inner tube and the distal end of the outer tube are substantially aligned and form a gap between the outer wall of the inner tube and the inner wall of the outer tube,
- the gap is configured to direct the first gas to the liquid exiting the second end of the inner tube, and
- the second end of the outer tube terminates with a tip configured to mix the liquid with the first gas and to direct the liquid and the first gas into the reactor.
9 more elements
Dependencies are inferred from the claim text.