Attenuators having phase shift and gain compensation circuits
AssigneeSkyworks Solutions, Inc.
InventorsYan Yan, Junhyung Lee
Life of this patent
Estimating the term…
Abstract
Attenuators having phase shift and gain compensation circuits. In some embodiments, a radio-frequency (RF) attenuator circuit can include one or more attenuation blocks arranged in series between an input node and an output node, with each attenuation block including a local bypass path. The RF attenuator circuit can further include a global bypass path implemented between the input node and the output node. The RF attenuator circuit can further include a phase compensation circuit configured to compensate for an off-capacitance effect associated with at least one of the global bypass path and the one or more local bypass paths.
Claims17
A radio-frequency attenuator circuit comprising:
- an input node and an output node;
- an attenuation path including a first switch, a first node, a plurality of attenuation blocks arranged in series, a second node, and a second switch between the input node and the output node, each attenuation block configured to provide a single resistance when providing attenuation, the attenuation block including a bypass switch configured to be on or off to thereby allow switchable bypassing of the single resistance, the bypass switch providing a single local off-capacitance when off, each of at least some of the attenuation blocks including a local phase compensation circuit configured to compensate for the single local off-capacitance of the respective bypass switch;
- a global bypass path implemented between the input node and the output node to be parallel with the attenuation path, the global bypass path including a global bypass switch configured to be on or off to thereby allow switchable bypassing of the attenuation path including the first and second switches without incurring losses associated with the first and second switches, the global bypass switch having a global off-capacitance when off, each of the first and second switches of the attenuation path configured to be off when the global bypass switch is on, and on when the global bypass switch is off;
- and
- a global phase compensation circuit implemented between the first node and the second node, and configured to compensate for the global off-capacitance of the global bypass switch, each of the first and second switches implemented as a single-pole-single-throw switch configured to be on when the global bypass switch is off, the global phase compensation circuit configured to provide a fixed compensation phase value for the global off-capacitance of the global bypass switch and not for any of the first and second switches.
A radio-frequency module comprising:
- a packaging substrate configured to receive a plurality of components;
- and
- a radio-frequency attenuator circuit implemented on the packaging substrate, the radio-frequency attenuator circuit including an input node and an output node, and an attenuation path including a first switch, a first node, a plurality of attenuation blocks arranged in series, a second node, and a second switch between the input node and the output node, each attenuation block configured to provide a single resistance when providing attenuation, the attenuation block including a bypass switch configured to be on or off to thereby allow switchable bypassing of the single resistance, the bypass switch providing a single local off-capacitance when off, each of at least some of the attenuation blocks including a local phase compensation circuit configured to compensate for the single local off-capacitance of the respective bypass switch, the radio-frequency attenuator circuit further including a global bypass path implemented between the input node and the output node to be parallel with the attenuation path, the global bypass path including a global bypass switch configured to be on or off to thereby allow switchable bypassing of the attenuation path including the first and second switches without incurring losses associated with the first and second switches, the global bypass switch having a global off-capacitance when off, each of the first and second switches of the attenuation path configured to be off when the global bypass switch is on, and on when the global bypass switch is off, the radio-frequency attenuator circuit further including a global phase compensation circuit implemented between the first node and the second node, and configured to compensate for the global off-capacitance of the global bypass switch, each of the first and second switches implemented as a single-pole-single-throw switch configured to be on when the global bypass switch is off, the global phase compensation circuit configured to provide a fixed compensation phase value for the global off-capacitance of the global bypass switch and not for any of the first and second switches.
A wireless device comprising:
- an antenna configured to receive a radio-frequency signal;
- a transceiver in communication with the antenna;
- a signal path between the antenna and the transceiver;
- and
- a radio-frequency attenuator circuit implemented along the signal path, the radio-frequency attenuator circuit including an input node and an output node, and an attenuation path including a first switch, a first node, a plurality of attenuation blocks arranged in series, a second node, and a second switch between the input node and the output node, each attenuation block configured to provide a single resistance when providing attenuation, the attenuation block including a bypass switch configured to be on or off to thereby allow switchable bypassing of the single resistance, the bypass switch providing a single local off-capacitance when off, each of at least some of the attenuation blocks including a local phase compensation circuit configured to compensate for the single local off-capacitance of the respective bypass switch, the radio-frequency attenuator circuit further including a global bypass path implemented between the input node and the output node to be parallel with the attenuation path, the global bypass path including a global bypass switch configured to be on or off to thereby allow switchable bypassing of the attenuation path including the first and second switches without incurring losses associated with the first and second switches, the global bypass switch having a global off-capacitance when off, each of the first and second switches of the attenuation path configured to be off when the global bypass switch is on, and on when the global bypass switch is off, the radio-frequency attenuator circuit further including a global phase compensation circuit implemented between the first node and the second node, and configured to compensate for the global off-capacitance of the global bypass switch, each of the first and second switches implemented as a single-pole-single-throw switch configured to be on when the global bypass switch is off, the global phase compensation circuit configured to provide a fixed compensation phase value for the global off-capacitance of the global bypass switch and not for any of the first and second switches.
Dependencies are inferred from the claim text.