Circuit protection for hybrid antenna distribution units
AssigneeRaycap IP Assets Ltd
InventorsCharis Coletti, Elias Fermelis, Zafiris Politis, Kostas Bakatsias
Life of this patent
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Abstract
Some embodiments of the present disclosure are directed to a hybrid distribution unit that can distribute both power and data connections from a power and fiber cables (or from a hybrid cable containing both power and fiber) within a compact enclosure that helps reduce the overall footprint of the hybrid distribution unit mounted on a cellular tower. Some embodiments may also include circuit protection features, such as fuses or circuit breakers. Other embodiments may be described or claimed.
Claims31
A hybrid distribution unit apparatus comprising:
- an enclosure having an interior portion, exterior portion, a bottom, and a length;
- at least two pairs of bus bars each pair comprising:
- a first elongated bus bar extending along at least a portion of the length of the interior portion of the enclosure and configured to connect to a first set of one or more power cables in the interior portion at the bottom of the enclosure;
- a second elongated bus bar extending along at least a portion of the length of the interior of the enclosure and configured to connect to a second set of one or more power cables in the interior portion at the bottom of the enclosure;
- a plurality of adapters extending from the exterior portion of the enclosure, wherein at least one adapter includes a first set of one or more connectors configured to connect one or more power jumper cables to the first and second elongated bus bars and a second set of one or more connectors configured to connect one or more fiber optic jumper cables to ends of one or more fiber optic cables entering the interior portion of the enclosure from the bottom of the enclosure;
- and
- a plurality of fuses, wherein at least one fuse from the plurality of fuse is coupled between a respective adapter from the plurality of adapters and the first bus bar.
A hybrid distribution unit apparatus comprising:
- an enclosure having an interior portion, exterior portion, a bottom, and a length;
- a plurality of circuit breakers configured to connect to a first set of one or more power cables entering the interior portion from the bottom of the enclosure;
- wherein the plurality of circuit breakers are coupled to a printed circuit board (PCB) disposed within the interior portion of the hybrid distribution unit;
- at least two pairs of bus bars each pair comprising:
- a first elongated bus bar extending along at least a portion of the length of the interior of the enclosure and configured to connect to a second set of one or more power cables in the interior portion at the bottom of the enclosure;
- a second elongated bus bar extending along at least a portion of the length of the interior of the enclosure and configured to connect to a second set of one or more power cables in the interior portion at the bottom of the enclosure;
- and
- a plurality of adapters extending from the exterior portion of the enclosure, wherein at least one adapter includes a first set of one or more connectors configured to connect one or more power jumper cables to the elongated bus bar and the plurality of circuit breakers, and a second set of one or more connectors configured to connect one or more fiber optic jumper cables to ends of one or more fiber optic cables entering the interior portion of the enclosure from the bottom of the enclosure.
A hybrid distribution unit apparatus comprising:
- an enclosure having an interior portion, exterior portion, a bottom, and a length;
- at least two pairs of bus bars each pair comprising:
- a first elongated bus bar extending along at least a portion of the length of the interior portion of the enclosure and configured to connect to a first set of one or more power cables in the interior portion at the bottom of the enclosure;
- a second elongated bus bar extending along at least a portion of the length of the interior of the enclosure and configured to connect to a second set of one or more power cables in the interior portion at the bottom of the enclosure;
- a plurality of adapters extending from the exterior portion of the enclosure, wherein at least one adapter includes a first set of one or more connectors configured to connect one or more power jumper cables to the first and second elongated bus bars and a second set of one or more connectors configured to connect one or more fiber optic jumper cables to ends of one or more fiber optic cables entering the interior portion of the enclosure from the bottom of the enclosure;
- and
- a hybrid jumper cable coupled to an adapter from the plurality of adapters that includes a supply power line, a return power line, and one or more fiber optic connectors, wherein the hybrid jumper cable includes one or more fuses coupled to the supply power line or the return power line.
A hybrid distribution unit apparatus comprising:
- an enclosure having an interior portion, exterior portion, a bottom, and a length;
- at least two pairs of bus bars each pair comprising:
- a first elongated bus bar extending along at least a portion of the length of the interior portion of the enclosure and configured to connect to a first set of one or more power cables in the interior portion at the bottom of the enclosure;
- a second elongated bus bar extending along at least a portion of the length of the interior of the enclosure and configured to connect to a second set of one or more power cables in the interior portion at the bottom of the enclosure;
- a plurality of adapters extending from the exterior portion of the enclosure, wherein at least one adapter includes a first set of one or more connectors configured to connect one or more power jumper cables to the first and second elongated bus bars and a second set of one or more connectors configured to connect one or more fiber optic jumper cables to ends of one or more fiber optic cables entering the interior portion of the enclosure from the bottom of the enclosure;
- a first printed circuit board (PCB) coupled to the first bus bar and including a first plurality of overvoltage protection (OVP) modules, wherein at least one OVP module from the first plurality of OVP modules is coupled to an adapter from the plurality of adapters;
- and
- a second printed circuit board (PCB) coupled to the second bus bar and including a second plurality of OVP modules, wherein at least one OVP module from the second plurality of OVP modules is coupled to an adapter from the plurality of adapters.
Dependencies are inferred from the claim text.