Process for preparing polyoxyalkylene polyester polyols
AssigneeCovestro Deutschland AG
InventorsKlaus Lorenz, Frank Kleinig
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Abstract
The present invention relates to a process for preparing polyoxyalkylene polyester polyols by reacting a starter compound having Zerewitinoff-active H atoms, a cyclic dicarboxylic acid anhydride and a fatty acid ester with an alkylene oxide in the presence of a basic catalyst. The invention further relates to polyoxyalkylene polyester polyols resulting from the method and to a preparation method for polyurethanes by reaction of the polyoxyalkylene polyester polyols according to the invention.
Claims19
A process for preparing a polyoxyalkylene polyester polyol by reaction of a starter compound (1) having Zerewitinoff-active H atoms, a cyclic dicarboxylic anhydride (2) and a fatty acid ester (3) with an alkylene oxide (4) in the presence of a basic catalyst (5) comprising:
- (i) providing a mixture (i) comprising the starter compound (1) and the fatty acid ester (3), wherein the mixture (i) contains no cyclic dicarboxylic anhydride (2);
- (ii) reacting the mixture (i) from step (i) with a portion (v1) of the alkylene oxide (4), wherein at least 0.15 mol of alkylene oxide (4) per 1 mol of Zerewitinoff-active hydrogen atoms of the starter compound (1) is added to form a compound (ii);
- (iii) reacting the compound (ii) formed in step (ii) by addition of the dicarboxylic anhydride (2) to form a compound (iii);
- and
- (iv) reacting the compound (iii) from step (iii) with a portion (v2) of the alkylene oxide (4), wherein at least 1.15 mol of alkylene oxide (4) per 1 mol of the dicarboxylic anhydride (2) is added.
The process as claimed in 8, wherein the fatty acid ester (3) comprises cottonseed oil, peanut oil, coconut oil, linseed oil, palm kernel oil, olive oil, corn oil, palm oil, jatropha oil, rapeseed oil, soybean oil, sunflower oil, herring oil, sardine oil, tallow, or a mixture thereof.
Dependencies are inferred from the claim text.