# US 12,225,504 B2 · Methods of resource selection for sidelink multi-stream transmission in wireless communications systems and related apparatuses

> Agents: this data is available as JSON from the patentgrep API and MCP server — see https://patentgrep.com/llms.txt

- Number: US 12,225,504 B2
- Document ID: US12225504B2
- Status: Granted
- Kind: B2
- Application number: 17/282,404
- Filed: 2019-09-19
- Published: 2021-12-16
- Granted: 2025-02-11
- Earliest claimed: 2018-10-04
- Assignees: Telefonaktiebolaget LM Ericsson (publ)
- Applicants: Telefonaktiebolaget LM Ericsson (publ)
- Inventors: Shehzad Ali Ashraf; Ricardo Blasco Serrano; Wanlu Sun; Stefano Sorrentino
- Web page: https://patentgrep.com/patent/US12225504B2

## CPC

- H04W 72/02: Selection of wireless resources by user or terminal
- H04L 5/005: {of common pilots, i.e. pilots destined for multiple users or terminals}
- H04W 72/0446: Resources in time domain, e.g. slots or frames
- H04W 72/0453: Resources in frequency domain, e.g. a carrier in FDMA
- H04W 72/1263: Mapping of traffic onto schedule, e.g. scheduled allocation or multiplexing of flows
- H04W 72/54: based on quality criteria
- H04W 76/14: Direct-mode setup
- H04W: WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS (broadcast communication H04H; communication systems using wireless links for non-selective communication, e.g. wireless extensions H04M1/72)
- H04L: TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION (arrangements common to telegraphic and telephonic communication H04M)

## Abstract

A method of operating a user equipment, UE, for device-to-device, D2D, transmission of a channel state information, CSI, report and/or a CSI reference signal, CSI-RS, is provided. The method may include identifying a CSI selection window containing candidate resources for use in D2D transmission of the CSI report and/or CSI-RS. The method may include identifying a data selection window containing candidate resources for use in D2D transmission of data and which at least partially overlaps a region of the CSI selection window. The method may include controlling transmission of data and the CSI report and/or CSI-RS to use at least one resource that is selected within the overlapping region of the CSI selection window and the data selection window.

## Claims

### Claim 1

A method of operating a user equipment, UE, for device-to-device, D2D, transmission of a channel state information, CSI, report and/or a CSI reference signal, CSI-RS, the method comprising:
identifying a CSI selection window containing candidate resources for use in D2D transmission of the CSI report and/or CSI-RS;
identifying a data selection window containing candidate resources for use in D2D transmission of data and which at least partially overlaps a region of the CSI selection window; and
controlling transmission of data and the CSI report and/or CSI-RS to use at least one resource that is selected within the overlapping region of the CSI selection window and the data selection window, wherein resource selection for the D2D transmission of both the CSI report and/or CSI reference signal and the data is conducted simultaneously, wherein the CSI selection window includes a first time interval that differs from a second time interval that corresponds to the data selection window.

### Claim 2 (depends on 1)

The method of claim 1, wherein the transmission of the CSI report comprises transmission of a CSI report without transmission of CSI-RS or wherein the transmission of the CSI-RS comprises transmission of a CSI-RS without transmission of a CSI report.

### Claim 3 (depends on 1)

The method of claim 1, wherein the controlling transmission of the data and the CSI report and/or CSI-RS to use the at least one resource that is selected within the overlapping region of the CSI selection window and the data selection window, comprises:
selecting a first resource for transmission of the data within the overlapping region of the CSI selection window and the data selection window;
selecting a second resource for transmission of the CSI report and/or CSI-RS within the overlapping region of the CSI selection window and the data selection window;
initiating transmission of data using the first resource; and
initiating transmission of the CSI report and/or CSI-RS using the second resource.

### Claim 4 (depends on 3)

The method of claim 3, wherein:
the selection of the one of the first and second resources is performed independently of the selection of the other one of the first and second resources.

### Claim 5 (depends on 3)

The method of claim 3, wherein:
the selection of the first and second resources is controlled so they are frequency adjacent and in a same slot to each other.

### Claim 6 (depends on 5)

The method of claim 5, wherein:
the selection of the first and second resources to be frequency adjacent and in a same slot to each other is performed responsive to determining that any one or more of the following conditions is satisfied:
a) no scheduling assignment for the first and second resources is detected by the UE;
b) a scheduling assignment for one of the first and second resources is detected by the UE but an associated reference signal received power and/or a received signal strength indication measurement is below a first threshold value;
c) a scheduling assignment for one of the first and second resources is detected by the UE but the associated reference signal received power and/or the received signal strength indication measurement is below a second threshold value; and
d) a number of available resources within the region of the CSI selection window and the data selection window is above a third threshold value.

### Claim 7 (depends on 3)

The method of claim 3, wherein:
the selection of the first and second resources is controlled so they are frequency nonadjacent and in a same slot to each other.

### Claim 8 (depends on 1)

The method of claim 1, wherein the controlling transmission of the data and the CSI report and/or CSI-RS to use the at least one resource that is selected within the overlapping region of the CSI selection window and the data selection window, comprises:
combining the data and the CSI report and/or CSI-RS into a combined payload;
selecting a resource within the overlapping portion of the selection window and the data selection window; and
initiating transmission of the combined payload report using the resource selected.

### Claim 9 (depends on 8)

The method of claim 8, wherein the operation to combine the data and the CSI report and/or CSI-RS into a combined payload, comprises:
generating the combined payload by any one or more of: 1) jointly encoding the data and the CSI report and/or CSI-RS; 2) separately encoding the data from the CSI report and/or CSI-RS and then combining the encoded data and the encoded CSI report and/or CSI-RS; 3) performing frequency division multiplexing of the data and the CSI report and/or CSI-RS to provide transmission of the combined payload report; and 4) performing time division multiplexing of the data and the CSI report and/or CSI-RS to provide transmission of the combined payload report.

### Claim 10 (depends on 8)

The method of claim 8, further comprising:
signalling an indication of the combined payload in a scheduling assignment associated with the data.

### Claim 11 (depends on 8)

The method of claim 8, wherein the controlling transmission of the data and the CSI report and/or CSI-RS to use the at least one resource that is selected within the overlapping region of the CSI selection window and the data selection window, further comprises:
determining whether a condition is satisfied because at least one of the payload and the data is smaller than a defined threshold, and
wherein the combining of the data and the CSI report and/or CSI-RS into the combined payload is performed in response to determining that the condition is satisfied.

### Claim 12 (depends on 1)

The method of claim 1, wherein the controlling transmission of the data and the CSI report and/or CSI-RS to use the at least one resource that is selected within the overlapping region of the CSI selection window and the data selection window, comprises:
prioritizing transmission of the data over transmission of the CSI report and/or CSI-RS by transmitting the data and not transmitting the CSI report and/or CSI-RS responsive to determining that the overlapping region of the CSI selection window and the data selection window has insufficient resources to performing transmission of both the data and the CSI report and/or CSI-RS.

### Claim 13 (depends on 1)

The method of claim 1, wherein the controlling transmission of the data and the CSI report and/or CSI-RS to use the at least one resource that is selected within the overlapping region of the CSI selection window and the data selection window, comprises:
prioritizing transmission of the CSI report and/or CSI-RS over transmission of the data report by transmitting the CSI report and/or CSI-RS and not transmitting the data responsive to determining that the overlapping region of the CSI selection window and the data selection window has insufficient resources to transmit the data.

### Claim 14 (depends on 1)

The method of claim 1, wherein the controlling transmission of the data and the CSI report and/or CSI-RS to use the at least one resource that is selected within the overlapping region of the CSI selection window and the data selection window is only performed if a periodicity of transmission of the data is an integer multiple of a periodicity of transmission of the CSI report and/or CSI-RS.

### Claim 15 (depends on 1)

The method of claim 1, further comprising:
determining width of the CSI selection window based on measurements of a channel to be used for transmission of the CSI report and/or CSI-RS.

### Claim 16

A method of operating a network node to control device-to-device, D2D, transmission by a user equipment, UE, of a channel state information, CSI, report and/or a CSI reference signal, CSI-RS, the method comprising:
determining a criteria to be used by the UE for selection of a CSI report and/or CSI-RS transmission resource and a data transmission resource within an overlapping region of a CSI selection window and a data selection window, wherein resource selection for the CSI report and/or CSI-RS transmission resource and the data transmission resource is conducted simultaneously, wherein the CSI selection window includes a first time interval that differs from a second time interval that corresponds to the data selection window; and
transmitting an indication of the criteria to the UE.

### Claim 17

A user equipment, UE, adapted to perform operations for device-to-device, D2D, transmission of a channel state information, CSI, report and/or a CSI reference signal, CSI-RS, the operations comprising:
identifying a CSI selection window containing candidate resources for use in D2D transmission of the CSI report and/or CSI-RS;
identifying a data selection window containing candidate resources for use in D2D transmission of data and which at least partially overlaps a region of the CSI selection window; and
controlling transmission of data and the CSI report and/or CSI-RS to use at least one resource that is selected within the overlapping region of the CSI selection window and the data selection window, wherein resource selection for the D2D transmission of the CSI report and/or CSI reference signal and the data is conducted simultaneously, wherein the CSI selection window includes a first time interval that differs from a second time interval that corresponds to the data selection window.

### Claim 18

A network node adapted to perform operations to control device-to-device, D2D, transmission by a user equipment, UE, of a channel state information, CSI, report and/or a CSI reference signal, CSI-RS, the operations comprising:
determining a criteria to be used by the UE for selection of a CSI report and/or CSI-RS transmission resource and a data transmission resource within an overlapping region of a CSI selection window and a data selection window, wherein resource selection for the CSI report and/or CSI-RS transmission resource and the data transmission resource is conducted simultaneously, wherein the CSI selection window includes a first time interval that differs from a second time interval that corresponds to the data selection window; and
transmitting an indication of the criteria to the UE.
